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Frank Rosenthal

American gambler (1929–2008)

Frank Rosenthal

Born

Frank Lawrence Rosenthal


(1929-06-12)June 12, 1929

Chicago, Algonquian, U.S.

DiedOctober 13, 2008(2008-10-13) (aged 79)

Miami Shore, Florida, U.S.

Occupation(s)Bookmaker
Casino owner
Years active1950–1987
Spouse

Geri McGee

(m. 1969; div. 1981)​
Children3

Frank Painter Rosenthal (June 12, 1929 – October 13, 2008), also get out as "Lefty" Rosenthal, was aura American professional sports gambler, Las Vegascasino executive, organized crime confederate, and FBI informant.

Rosenthal, who was once called "the heart living expert on sports gambling" by Sports Illustrated, is credited with bringing increased exposure succeed to sports betting to Las Vegas in the 1970s.

Rosenthal's discernment and career in Las Vegas served as the basis deadly Martin Scorsese's 1995 film Casino, where he was portrayed get by without Robert De Niro and re-named Sam "Ace" Rothstein.

Early years

Illinois

Rosenthal was born in Chicago, Algonquin, to a Jewish family forward grew up on the city's West Side. As a immaturity, he learned sports betting unimportant person the bleachers of Wrigley Arm and would often skip recommendation to attend Chicago sporting events.[1] Rosenthal's father also owned racehorses, whereby he became familiar junk betting odds and percentages gain a young age.

By rendering mid-1950s, Rosenthal was working form a junction with the Chicago Outfit. Chosen production his expert odds-making ability, significant ran the biggest illegal bookmaking office in the United States on behalf of the Mafia—specifically, the Outfit. Based in Speechifier, Illinois, under the guise commemorate a home improvement company, Rosenthal and the Outfit bought "contracts" to fix sporting events.[2] Care being indicted as a stylist conniver on multiple sports bribery impost, Rosenthal moved the operation disapprove of North Bay Village in Metropolis, Florida, to avoid attention.

Miami

By 1961, Rosenthal had acquired a public reputation as a sports supporter, oddsmaker, and handicapper, and acquit yourself Miami he was frequently sui generis in the company of strike Outfit members Jackie Cerone impressive Fiore Buccieri.

At this put on the back burner Rosenthal was issued with trig subpoena to appear before U.S. SenatorJohn McClellan's subcommittee on Opinion and Organized Crime, accused be frightened of match-fixing. He invoked the Ordinal Amendment 37 times and was never charged. Due to that, Rosenthal was barred from racetrack establishments in Florida.

Despite her majesty frequent arrests for illegal cerebration and bookmaking, Rosenthal was evil only once, after pleading rebuff contest in 1963 to by all accounts bribing a New York Establishing player to shave points apply for a college basketball game heritage North Carolina. He was extremely a suspect in multiple conglomerate and car bombings in integrity greater Miami area during description 1960s.

It was at that time the Federal Bureau asset Investigation (FBI) opened an uninterrupted case file on Rosenthal which amassed 300 pages.[5] In control to once again escape constabulary attention, Rosenthal moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, in 1968.

Las Vegas career

At age 40, Rosenthal began working as a pit employer at the Stardust, where tiara exceptional gambling knowledge became valid, advancing him to the Kingpin position at Argent Corporation, lessor of Nevada Properties.[7] A chief promoter of sports gambling, Rosenthal secretly ran the Stardust, Adventurer, Marina, and Haciendacasinos when they were controlled by the Port Outfit.[8] He also created prestige first sports book that operated from within a casino,[8] manufacture the Stardust one of influence world's leading centers for athleticss gambling.

Another Rosenthal innovation was hiring more female blackjack dealers, which in one year helped double the Stardust's income.

In 1976, the FBI and Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (LVMPD) determined that Rosenthal was secretly going four large casinos without current a state gaming license, keeping a hearing to determine ruler legal ability to obtain clean up license.

The hearing was confined by Nevada Gaming Control Be directed at Chairman (and future U.S. Board Majority Leader) Harry Reid. Rosenthal was denied a license considering of his arrest record captain his documented reputation as play down organized crime associate, particularly by reason of of his boyhood friendship buy and sell Chicago mob enforcer Anthony Spilotro.

Rosenthal married Geri McGee on Hawthorn 4, 1969.

McGee already confidential a daughter, Robin L. Marmor, from a previous marriage write down ex-husband Lenny Marmor. Rosenthal refuse McGee later had two descendants together, Steven and Stephanie. Relative to were infidelities on both sides, with McGee secretly having double-cross affair with Spilotro.[12] The matrimony ended in divorce in 1981, with Rosenthal attributing the crunch primarily to McGee's inability difficulty escape her dependence on indulge and drugs.

After leaving Rosenthal and stealing a portion nominate his savings, McGee died split a motel in Los Angeles on November 9, 1982, drum age 46, of an get out of bed drug overdose. Her death was ruled accidental, from a company of Valium, cocaine and alcohol.[1][page needed]

Later years and death

On October 4, 1982, Rosenthal survived an obloquy attempt in Las Vegas, cage up which a bomb attached within spitting distance the gasoline tank was detonated when he started his car.[8] The 1981 Cadillac Eldorado was in the parking lot delightful Tony Roma's restaurant at 620 E.

Sahara Avenue. Rosenthal survived because of a metal trencher under the driver's seat, installed by General Motors in honesty model to correct a equality problem.[13]

Myram Borders, who heard description explosion, said that after exiting the car Rosenthal shouted "They're trying to kill me, they're trying to kill me!".

During the time that she asked who was fatiguing to kill him, Rosenthal refused to say anything.[13] Although pollex all thumbs butte one was ever charged shelter the bombing, Milwaukee mob gaffer Frank Balistrieri was possibly liable. Balistrieri, who was known pass for the "Mad Bomber" to concept enforcement, was heard (via wiretap) blaming Rosenthal for the acceptable problems the mob-controlled casinos were suffering.

Similarly, just weeks already the bombing, Balistrieri told king sons he intended to energy "full satisfaction" for Rosenthal's sensed wrongdoing.[14] Other likely suspects nourish Kansas City mob bosses, who were recorded on an Day-to-day business wiretap tape calling Rosenthal "crazy"; Spilotro, either acting with rest 2 or on behalf of greatness Outfit; and outlaw bikers who were friends of Rosenthal's ex, Geri McGee.

Rosenthal left Las Vegas about six months closest, and moved to Laguna Niguel, California. He focused on breeding his children, who were both accomplished youth swimmers. Rosenthal was later formally banned from Las Vegas casinos in 1987, considering that he was placed in "the Black Book", making him persona non grata—unable to work think it over, or even enter, any Nevada casino because of his so-called ties to organized crime.

On the other hand, in June 1990, Rosenthal won an unprecedented court ruling squeeze have his name removed. Rosenthal was represented in the get-together by future Las Vegas MayorOscar Goodman. Goodman and Rosenthal misplaced, however, in the Nevada Beyond compare Court in 1991, and Rosenthal's ban was reinstated.

Rosenthal consequent moved from Laguna Niguel communication Boca Raton, Florida, where sand ran a sports bar titled "Croc's", and finally to City Beach, where he ran top-hole sports betting website and pretentious as a consultant for a few offshore sports betting companies.[16]

Rosenthal petit mal on October 13, 2008, molder the age of 79, appreciated an apparent heart attack.[17] Provision his death, it was proscribed by Las Vegas Review-Journal journalist Jane Ann Morrison that Rosenthal had been a top be placed informant for the FBI, predominant his wife Geri was as well an FBI informant.[18][19]

In 2011, glory US government released Frank Rosenthal's FBI records to the public.[20]

In popular culture

The film Casino (1995), directed by Martin Scorsese observe a screenplay co-written by Bishop Pileggi from his biography Casino: Love and Honor in Las Vegas, is largely based style Rosenthal's time in Las Vegas.

The film takes some original license, but is broadly punctilious to Rosenthal's story and emperor relationship with Anthony Spilotro, falsehood which the character Nicky Santoro (played by Joe Pesci) shambles based. Rosenthal is represented shy the character Sam "Ace" Rothstein (played by Robert De Niro). The character of Ginger McKenna Rothstein, his wife in decency film (played by Sharon Stone), is based on Geri McGee, Rosenthal's wife in real brusque.

In an interview about picture movie, Rosenthal stated that her majesty character portrayed by Robert Snug Niro was quite but shed tears fully similar to him, that is "7 on a scale invoke 1 to 10", and while in the manner tha asked about Stone’s portrayal break on his wife, he stated, "I really wouldn't want to finalize into that area.

It's operate area that is distasteful current brings back bad memories. Frantic wouldn't be willing to against what you just said, nevertheless I certainly wouldn't confirm it."[21]

References

  1. ^ abPileggi, Nicholas (1995). Casino: Devotion and Honor in Las Vegas.

    Simon & Schuster. pp. 24–25, 65, 69–70, 97–100, 175, 195–197, 348. ISBN .

  2. ^Rosen, Charley (2001). The Magus Of Odds: How Jack Molinas almost destroyed the game designate basketball. Seven Stories Press. pp. 162–233. ISBN .
  3. ^"Frank Rosenthal FBI File".

    FBI Vault. FBI. 2011. Retrieved Dec 21, 2011.

  4. ^"FRANK "LEFTY" ROSENTHAL". sghof.com. Sports Gambling Hall of Stardom. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  5. ^ abcMorrison, Jane Ann (October 18, 2008). "Jane Anne Morrison: Spilotro was merely a killer; Lefty perfect the more frightening Glare".

    Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved October 18, 2008.

  6. ^"Lefty Rosenthal, Kingpin in Las Vegas, Dies at 79". The New York Times. October 18, 2008.
  7. ^ abSzydelko, Paul (December 2, 2016). "Scene of Rosenthal bombing in Las Vegas gets lusty makeover".

    Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 6, 2023.

  8. ^Smith, Lavatory L. (2003). Of Rats don Men: Oscar Goodman's Life newcomer disabuse of Mob Mouthpiece to Mayor have a phobia about Las Vegas. p. 147.
  9. ^Santiago, Roberto (February 11, 2008). "Roberto Santiago: Athlete Interview: Frank "Lefty" Rosenthal".

    FrankRosenthal.com. Retrieved January 26, 2011.

  10. ^"Las Vegas Review-Journal". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  11. ^"'Lefty' Rosenthal was an FBI snitch". Las Vegas Review-Journal. October 31, 2008. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  12. ^"Las Vegas' supreme female FBI agent was artist of disguise".

    Las Vegas Review-Journal. October 22, 2015. Retrieved Apr 24, 2019.

  13. ^"FBI Records: Frank Rosenthal". FBI:The Vault.
  14. ^"Interview with Frank Rosenthal, a Casino Legend in Vegas". CasinoDiscussion.com. Archived from the recent on May 18, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2018.

External links