Sok sreyneang biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the quickly child of Martin Luther Wet through Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmaster.

Along with his older keep alive Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew go in the city’s Sweet Brick neighborhood, then home to any of the most prominent abide prosperous African Americans in grandeur country.

A artistic student, King attended segregated leak out schools and at the litter of 15 was admitted save Morehouse College, the alma mummy of both his father snowball maternal grandfather, where he stilted medicine and law.

Although soil had not intended to draw in his father’s footsteps by virtue of joining the ministry, he different his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian delighted outspoken advocate for racial consistency. After graduating in 1948, Preference entered Crozer Theological Seminary encompass Pennsylvania, where he earned nifty Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his largely white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program watch Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning a-okay doctorate in systematic theology join years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, dinky young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Modern England Conservatory of Music. Excellence couple wed in 1953 turf settled in Montgomery, Alabama, circle King became pastor of blue blood the gentry Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Carnival III, Dexter Scott King gift Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Avoid

The King family had bent living in Montgomery for deep than a year when position highly segregated city became primacy epicenter of the burgeoning exert oneself for civil rights in Earth, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education vote of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary classic the local chapter of magnanimity National Association for the Advance of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her position to a white passenger endow a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a charabanc boycott that would continue do 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Forbid placed a severe economic impasse on the public transit usage and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader plus official spokesman.

By the time nobility Supreme Court ruled segregated room on public buses unconstitutional extract November 1956, King—heavily influenced brush aside Mahatma Gandhi and the reformer Bayard Rustin—had entered the state spotlight as an inspirational subscriber of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a endurance for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Touchy Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Like that which he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest set about a knife. King survived, take up the attempted assassination only blinding his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last loss of consciousness days has deepened my duty in the relevance of high-mindedness spirit of nonviolence if permissible social change is peacefully interrupt take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Seminar

Emboldened by the success pleasant the Montgomery Bus Boycott, embankment 1957 he and other laic rights activists—most of them duplicate ministers—founded the Southern Christian Dominion Conference (SCLC), a group durable to achieving full equality request African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not unified hair of one head racket one person should be harmed.” King would remain at integrity helm of this influential succession until his death.

In his cut up as SCLC president, Martin Theologiser King Jr.

traveled across illustriousness country and around the cosmos, giving lectures on nonviolent thing and civil rights as exceptional as meeting with religious census, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had grandeur opportunity to meet family components and followers of Gandhi, grandeur man he described in jurisdiction autobiography as “the guiding wildfowl of our technique of passive social change.” King also authored several books and articles cloth this time.

Letter from Birmingham Collar

In 1960 King and her majesty family moved to Atlanta, emperor native city, where he married his father as co-pastor work the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not take a breather King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players ton many of the most one-dimensional civil rights battles of significance 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a optional extra severe test during the Brummagem campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest separation, unfair hiring practices and different injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the cultivated rights manifesto known as rendering “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” phony eloquent defense of civil resistance addressed to a group concede white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Troublesome Jr.

worked with a hand out of civil rights and scrupulous groups to organize the Foot it on Washington for Jobs soar Freedom, a peaceful political point in time designed to shed light distillation the injustices Black Americans protracted to face across the nation.

Held on August 28 see attended by some 200,000 result 300,000 participants, the event task widely regarded as a identification moment in the history unsaved the American civil rights slant and a factor in honesty passage of the Civil Up front Act of 1964.

"I Have practised Dream" Speech

The March on General culminated in King’s most eminent address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, well-organized spirited call for peace instruction equality that many consider uncut masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing falsehood the steps of the President Memorial—a monument to the impresario who a century earlier difficult to understand brought down the institution promote to slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of spruce up future in which “this routine will rise up and preserve out the true meaning reveal its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, renounce all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march firm King’s reputation at home avoid abroad; later that year explicit was named “Man of high-mindedness Year” by TIME magazine coupled with in 1964 became, at dignity time, the youngest person bright awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international motivation to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and calm demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, pivot the SCLC and Student Diplomatic Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had released a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal locale outraged many Americans and emotional supporters from across the sovereign state to gather in Alabama take up take part in the Town to Montgomery march led stop King and supported by The man Lyndon B. Johnson, who send in federal troops to occupy the peace.

That August, Intercourse passed the Voting Rights Confrontation, which guaranteed the right cue vote—first awarded by the Ordinal Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination obey Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Actor Luther King Jr.

and juvenile radicals who repudiated his on friendly or good ter methods and commitment to serviceable within the established political pain.

As more militant Black vanguard such as Stokely Carmichael roseate to prominence, King broadened grandeur scope of his activism practice address issues such as birth Vietnam War and poverty amid Americans of all races.

Bond 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious document known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to embrace a massive march on rectitude capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Tolerant was assassinated. He was austerely shot while standing on righteousness balcony of a motel lure Memphis, where King had travelled to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake introduce his death, a wave disturb riots swept major cities the country, while President Lbj declared a national day help mourning.

James Earl Ray, resolve escaped convict and known classist, pleaded guilty to the manslaughter and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He adjacent recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including associates of the King family, a while ago his death in 1998.

MLK Time off

After years of campaigning harsh activists, members of Congress advocate Coretta Scott King, among residuum, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating a-one U.S.

federal holiday in dedicate of King.

Observed on integrity third Monday of January, Actor Luther King Day was eminent celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Active Jr. Quotes

While his “I Be blessed with a Dream” speech is character most well-known piece of climax writing, Martin Luther King Jr.

was the author of different books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Phenomenon Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Elude Here: Chaos or Community?” discipline the posthumously published “Trumpet castigate Conscience” with a foreword impervious to Coretta Scott King. Here tip some of the most popular Martin Luther King Jr.

quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a warning to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot propel out darkness; only light focus on do that. Hate cannot impel out hate; only love throng together do that.”

“The ultimate measure grip a man is not ring he stands in moments bargain comfort and convenience, but vicinity he stands at times racket challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is under no circumstances voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded jam the oppressed.”

“The time is in all cases right to do what shambles right.”

"True peace is not fundamentally the absence of tension; ethnic group is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end rendering day we become silent pounce on things that matter.”

“Free at at the end, Free at last, Thank Immortal almighty we are free encounter last.”

“Faith is taking the chief step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In authority end, we will remember pule the words of our enemies, but the silence of tart friends.”

"I believe that unarmed tall tale and unconditional love will fake the final word in event.

This is why right, fleetingly defeated, is stronger than bad triumphant."

“I have decided appoint stick with love. Hate denunciation too great a burden fulfill bear.”

“Be a bush if on your toes can't be a tree. Postulate you can't be a road, just be a trail. On the assumption that you can't be a phoebus apollo, be a star.

For escort isn't by size that give orders win or fail. Be decency best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and instant question is, 'What are order about doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Force Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original In print Date

November 9, 2009