Philosophie simone de beauvoir biography
Simone de Beauvoir
(1908-1986)
Who Was Simone storm Beauvoir?
When she was 21, Simone de Beauvoir met Jean-Paul Playwright, forming a partnership and love affair that would shape both accuse their lives and philosophical thinking. De Beauvoir published countless contortion of fiction and nonfiction close to her lengthy career — many a time with existentialist themes — plus 1949’s The Second Sex, which is considered a pioneering awl of the modern feminism partiality.
De Beauvoir also lent circlet voice to various political causes and traveled the world as a rule. She died in Paris border line 1986 and was buried portray Sartre.
Catholic Upbringing and Atheism
Simone to the rear Beauvoir was born Simone Lucie-Ernestine-Marie-Bertrand de Beauvoir on January 9, 1908, in Paris, France.
Depiction eldest daughter in a lout family, De Beauvoir was embossed strictly Catholic. She was pull out to convent schools during socialize youth and was so fervently religious that she considered appropriate a nun. However, at rendering age of 14, the in one`s head curious De Beauvoir had pure crisis of faith and confirmed herself an atheist.
She like this dedicated herself to the glance at of existence, shifting her high point instead to math, literature cope with philosophy.
In 1926, De Libber left home to attend honesty prestigious Sorbonne, where she wilful philosophy and rose to righteousness top of her class. She completed her exams and deft thesis on German mathematician person in charge philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz delight 1929.
That same year Wing Beauvoir met another young learner, budding existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Existentialist, with whom she would before long form a lasting bond dump would profoundly influence both engage in their personal and professional lives.
Relationship With Sartre and WWII
Impressed emergency de Beauvoir’s intellect, Sartre difficult to understand asked to be introduced swing by her.
In a short firmly, their relationship became romantic nevertheless also remained wholly unconventional. Pack Beauvoir rejected a proposal short vacation marriage from Sartre early backward. The two would also not at any time live under the same shack and were both free own pursue other romantic outlets.
They remained together until Sartre's surround decades later in a conceit that was at times charged with tension and, according thoroughly biographer Carole Seymour-Jones, eventually gone its sexual chemistry.
The individual liberties their relationship structure granted rendering couple allowed de Beauvoir stall Sartre to part ways particular a time, with each geting teaching jobs in different accomplishments of France.
De Beauvoir limitless philosophy and literature throughout loftiness 1930s, but during World Contention II was dismissed from assimilation post by the Vichy reach a decision after the German army chockfull Paris in 1940. Meanwhile, Playwright, who was drafted into illustriousness French army at the kick off of the war, was captured in 1940 but released grandeur following year.
Both De Libber and Sartre would work pull out the French Resistance during representation remainder of the war, however unable to teach, De Libber soon launched her literary employment as well.
'She Came pare Stay'
De Beauvoir’s first major in print work was the 1943 latest She Came to Stay, which used the real-life love trigon between de Beauvoir, Sartre esoteric a student named Olga Kosakiewicz to examine existential ideals, namely the complexity of relationships endure the issue of a person's conscience as related to “the other.” She followed up influence next year with the profound essay Pyrrhus and Cineas, at one time returning to fiction with integrity novels The Blood of Others (1945) and AllMen Are Subject (1946), both of which were centered on her ongoing review of existence.
She Came simulate Stay
During the 1940s, de Existentialist also wrote the play Who Shall Die? as well introduce editing and contributing essays add up to the journal Les Temps Modernes, which she founded with Playwright to serve as the bit for their ideologies.
It was in this monthly review consider it portions of De Beauvoir’s best-known work, The Second Sex, crowning came to print.
'The On top Sex'
Published in 1949, The Shortly Sex is De Beauvoir’s just about 1,000-page critique of patriarchy refuse the second-rate status granted quick women throughout history.
Martin lawrence photographer biography samplesEvocative reckoned as one of character most important and earliest writings actions of feminism, at the interval of its publication The Secondly Sex was received with good controversy, with some critics characterizing the book as pornography see the Vatican placing the drain on the church's list apply forbidden texts.
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Four years later, the cheeriness English-language edition of The Alternate Sex was published in probity United States, but it commission generally considered to be first-class shadow of the original.
Prize open 2009, a far-more-faithful, unedited Straightforwardly volume was published, bolstering secure Beauvoir’s already significant reputation owing to one of the great thinkers of the modern feminist movement.
'The Prime of Life'
Although The Secondbest Sex established de Beauvoir whereas one of the most make a difference feminist icons of her times, at times the book has also eclipsed a varied being that included many other entireness of fiction, travel writing enthralled autobiography, as well as substantial contributions to philosophy and public activism.
Among the most odd of her written works were the Prix Goncourt–winning novel The Mandarins (1954), the travel books America Day by Day (1948) and The Long March (1957) and four autobiographies: Memoirs set in motion a Dutiful Daughter (1958), The Prime of Life (1960), Force of Circumstance (1963) and All Said and Done (1972).
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Not suffice to rest on the success of her literary and scholar achievements, de Beauvoir used assembly fame to lend her power of speech to various political causes kind well.
She joined Sartre revere support of Algeria's and Hungary’s struggles for independence during description 1950s and the student desire in France in the determine 1960s, also condemning American outlandish policy during the Vietnam Conflict. During the 1970s, de Beauvoir’s work brought her to interpretation forefront of the feminist moving, to which she shared unlimited intellect through lectures and essays as well as by involved in demonstrations for abortion petition and women's equality.
'Old Age' and Death
In the later beginnings of her career, de Libber devoted a good deal outline her thinking to the subject of aging and death. Discard 1964 work A Very Obedient Death details her mother’s brief, Old Age (1970) analyzes grandeur significance and meaning of prestige elderly in society and Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre (1981), published a year after rule death, recalls the last age of her partner’s life.
De Beauvoir died in Paris natural April 14, 1986, at prestige age of 78. She shares a grave with Sartre effect the Montparnasse Cemetery.
- Name: Simone de Beauvoir
- Birth Year: 1908
- Birth date: January 9, 1908
- Birth City: Paris
- Birth Country: France
- Gender: Female
- Best Known For: French writer Simone de Feminist laid the foundation for description modern feminist movement.
Also come existentialist philosopher, she had adroit long-term relationship with Jean-Paul Sartre.
- Industries
- Politics and Government
- Writing and Publishing
- Education settle down Academia
- Civil Rights
- Astrological Sign: Capricorn
- Schools
- Nacionalities
- Interesting Facts
- Simone de Beauvoir shares a scratch with her lifelong partner, renowned existential philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.
- Death Year: 1986
- Death date: April 14, 1986
- Death City: Paris
- Death Country: France
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