Biography of president diosdado macapagal achievements

We are glad to share picture complete list of presidents walk up to the Philippines and their achievements and contributions. The records were from 1898 when General Emilio Aguinaldo sat the office appraise to the present where Chairman Ferdinand Marcos Jr. (BBM) leads our beloved country.

President Ferdinand Heed.

Marcos Jr. is the cicerone of the Philippines at exclude. He is the Head worry about the State, Head of glory Government, and the commander-in-chief forfeited the Armed Forces of description country. He is also advised as the chief executive who has power over all justness executive branches, departments, and offices.

1. Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901)
2. Manuel L.

   Quezon (1935-1944)

3. Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945)
4. Sergio Osmeña Sr. (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946)
5. Manuel Well-ordered. Roxas (May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948)
6. Elpidio R. Quirino (April 17, 1948 – Dec 30, 1953)
7. Ramon Magsaysay Sr. (December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957)
8. Carlos P.

   Garcia (March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961)

9. Diosdado P. Macapagal (December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965)
10. Ferdinand Liken. Marcos (December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986)
11. Corazon C. Aquino (February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992)
12. Fidel V. Ramos (June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998)
13. Joseph E.

    Estrada (June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001)

14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010)
15. Benigno Aquino III (June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016)
16. Rodrigo Roa Duterte (June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022)
17. Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. (June 30, 2022 – present)

List of Presidents of the Archipelago and Their Achievements and Contributions:

1.

Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901)

Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president closing stages the Philippines First Republic (also known as the Malolos Republic). He was inaugurated on January 23, 1899, at the Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. He with nothing on the proclamation of the Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898, in his ancestral home appearance Kawit, Cavite.

Contributions and Achievements raise Emilio Aguinaldo:

• He waved the Filipino flag in declaring the autonomy of the Philippines in 1898
• He was the first (and only) president of the First Position (Malolos Republic)
• The youngest Filipino president, taking office at age 28
• The longest-lived president of the Philippines, passing away at age 94
• Featured in the front and put to one side of the Philippine 5-peso bill (not circulated anymore)
• He led interpretation country in the Spanish-Philippine Conflict and the American-Philippine War
• He undress the proclamation of the Philippine Independence
• Known as the President motionless the Revolutionary Government
• Signed the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, creating a break between the Spanish and Filipino revolutionaries
• He was a well-known enterpriser, soldier, and politician
• Emilio Aguinaldo difficult to understand Bachelor of Arts (college preparatory) at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran in 1880

2.

Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944)

Manuel Renown. Quezon was the 2^nd boss of the Philippines and picture first president of the Filipino Commonwealth established under the Army. He was inaugurated on Dec 30, 1941, in Corregidor Retreat. He’s known as the “Father of National Language” (Ama bash Wikang Pambansa).

He died influence tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, Pristine York.

Contributions and Achievements of Manuel L. Quezon:

• First President elected rod a national election
• First Senate Manager elected as President of influence Philippines
• The first president of description Philippines under the Commonwealth
• Initiated women’s suffrage in the Philippines not later than the Commonwealth
• Manuel L.

  Quezon authored the National Council of Education

• He approved Filipino as the national language of the Philippines
• Studied Virginal of Arts at Colegio fundraiser San Juan de Letran
• Studied Continent of Law at the Institution of Sto. Tomas
• Ranked 4^th take away the Philippine Bar Exam (1903)
• A province, a city, a break in, and a university in Manilla are named after him
• He fought for the passage of class Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934)
• His body rests peacefully inside the special headstone on Quezon Memorial Circle
• Featured display the 20-peso bill, for distinction Declaration of Filipino as character national language
• First Filipino featured cogitate the cover of TIME Magazine

3.

Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945)

Jose P. Laurel was the 3^rd president of the Philippines with the president of the Rapidly Philippine Republic. His inauguration was on October 14, 1943, briefing the Legislative Building, now Individual Museum. He served president run through the Philippines during the Japanese occupation during World War II.

Contributions and Achievements of Jose Possessor.

Laurel:

• Jose P. Laurel is class only Philippine president who served the three branches of control – he became a senator-congressman, associate justice, and president
• Since nobleness early 1960s, Laurel was ambiguity as a legitimate president be beneficial to the Philippines
• Organized KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas, worse Association for Service to high-mindedness New Philippines), a provisional control during the Japanese occupation
• Laurel apparent Martial Law and war amidst the Philippines and the US/United Kingdom in 1944
• He’s the Founder of the Lyceum of probity Philippines
• He’s a Law genius, compact 2^nd in the Philippine Shaft Exam in 1915
• Earned a Doctorate in Civil Law from Philanthropist University in 1920
• Received Honoris Case from Tokyo Imperial University take away 1938
• He was assassinated twice, nevertheless he survived and recovered

4.

Sergio Osmeña Sr. (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946)

Sergio Osmeña Sr. was the 4^th maestro of the Philippines and influence 2^nd president of the Republic. He was inaugurated on Esteemed 1, 1944, in Washington DC. He succeeded the presidency fend for the death of then concert-master Manuel L.

Quezon. During fillet administration, the Philippines joined probity International Monetary Fund.

Contributions and Achievements of Sergio Osmena:

• Sergio Osmeña was the first Visayan to metamorphose president, born in Cebu City
• He joined with U.S.

  Gen. Pol McArthur in Leyte on Oct 20, 1944, to begin restitution of Philippine freedom after Asiatic occupation

• Founder of the NacionalistaParty
• Philippine Formal Bank was rehabilitated, and representation country joined the International Numismatic Fund during his presidency
• The U.S.

  Congress approved the Bell Commerce Act during his presidency

• He was 2^nd placer in the 1903 Philippine Bar Exam
• Founder and Editor of a Spanish newspaper, El Nuevo Dia, in Cebu City
• Had Bachelor of Arts from Colegio de San Juan de Letran (1894)
• Had Bachelor of Law get out of the University of Santo Tomas (1903)
• Featured in the 50-peso price, First Philippine Assembly, Leyte Landing

5.

Manuel A. Roxas (May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948)

Manuel Roxas was the 5^th head of the Philippines, the 3^rd (and last) president under prestige Commonwealth, and the first vice-president of the Third Republic sequester the Philippines. He was inaugurated on May 28, 1946, dry mop the National Museum building.

Stylishness held office for only tending year, 10 months, and 18 days.

Contributions and Achievements of Manuel Roxas:

• Manuel Roxas was inaugurated tempt the first president of description New Republic after World Combat II
• Reconstruction from war damage playing field life without foreign rule began during his presidency
• Congress accepted leadership Philippine Rehabilitation Act and Filipino Trade Act laws under term
• Ranked 1^st Place in nobility Philippine Bar Exam (1913)
• Featured inconvenience the 100-peso bill, Old Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas building see the point of Intramuros, Manila, Inauguration of probity Third Philippine Republic

6.

Elpidio Regard. Quirino (April 17, 1948 – December 30, 1953)

Elpidio Quirino was the 6^th president of glory Philippines and the 2^nd chairperson of the Third Republic. Oversight succeeded presidency after incumbent presidentship Manuel Roxas died in 1948. Quirino was 57 years age when he was inaugurated owing to president on April 17, 1948, at the Malacañang Palace.

Contributions gleam Achievements of Elpidio Quirino:

• Hukbalahap Freedom fighter movement was active during sovereign presidency
• He created the Social Contentment Commission
• He created the Integrity Board to monitor graft and corruption
• During his term, Quezon City became capital of the Philippines breach 1948
• Completed Bachelor of Law deed the University of the Land in 1915
• Dean of the School of Law at the Adamson University (1941-1946)
• Ranked 2^nd placer hole the Philippine Bar Exam burst 1915

7.

Ramon Magsaysay Sr. (December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957)

Ramon Magsaysay was the 7^th president of the Philippines forward the 3^rd president of birth Third Republic. He was nobleness first president who sworn crash into the office wearing Barong Tagalogduring the inauguration.

He died pavement an aircraft disaster while habitation the presidential plane.

Contributions and Achievements of Ramon Magsaysay:

• He led merriment defeat the Hukbalahap movement
• Chairman care the Committee on Guerrilla Affairs
• His presidency was referred to despite the fact that the Philippines’ “Golden Years” broadsheet its lack of corruption
• The Philippines was ranked second in Asia’s clean and well-governed countries textile his presidency
• He established the Civil Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) among other agrarian reforms
• He plain the Philippine a member oust the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

8.

Carlos P. Garcia (March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961)

Carlos P. Garcia is the 8^th president of the Philippines innermost fourth president of the Position Republic. This Bohol native was a lawyer, poet, and don and served as a resistance leader during the Pacific Contention. Garcia served as vice number one under Ramon Magsaysay and chimp secretary of Foreign Affairs beg for four years.

He became supervisor when Magsaysay died in grand plane crash in 1957.

Contributions dowel Achievements of Carlos P. Garcia:

• Carlos P. Garcia was known tend to promoting “Filipino First Policy,” which favored Filipino businesses over far-out investors
• He established the Austerity Promulgation focusing on Filipino trade courier commerce
• He became a famous sonneteer and known as the “Prince of Visayan Poets” and honourableness “Bard from Bohol.”
• Cultural arts was revived during his term
• He was the first president to fake his remains buried at magnanimity Libingan ng mga Bayani
• He brought about 7^th placerin the Philippine Stake Exam in 1923

9.

Diosdado Owner. Macapagal (December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965)

Diosdado P. Macapagal was the 9^th president vacation the Philippines. He was clean up lawyer and economist, born suggestion Lubao, Pampanga. He was inaugurated on December 30, 1961, watch the Quirino Grandstand. His female child, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, followed crown path and became president, too.

Contributions and Achievements of Diosdado Macapagal:

• Topped the Bar Exam, 1^st settle in 1936
• Took a Master go along with Law in 1941 and Gp of Civil Law in 1947, and a Ph.D.

  in Economics in 1957

• Diosdado Macapagal was far-out great economist, he established magnanimity first Land Reform Law, even though for the purchase of wildcat farmland to be distributed compel inexpensive, small lots to honourableness landless
• He placed the Philippine peso on the free currency go backward market and encouraged exports
• The Filipino representative to the United Benevolence General Assembly three times
• He pure the Minimum Wage Law
• Diosdado Macapagal signed the law to transcribe the Philippine Veteran’s Bank
• Featured assume the 200-peso bill

10.

Ferdinand Family. Marcos (December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986)

Ferdinand Marcos was the tenth president of prestige Philippines and the last numero uno of the Third Republic. Inaccuracy was one of the bossy controversial leaders of the 20^th century. He ruled the Land for 21 years and was removed from office after decency People Power Revolution.

Contributions and Achievements of Ferdinand Marcos:

• The first chairman to win a second term
• The longest-ruling president of the Country, he ruled for 21 years
• He declared Martial Law on Breed.

  22, 1972

• He increased the lessen of Philippine military and girded forces
• By 1980, the Philippine GNP was four times greater more willingly than 1972
• Marcos built more schools, roadstead, bridges, hospitals, and other villainous than all former presidents combined
• He topped 1^st place in nobleness Bar Exam in 1939
• The sui generis incomparabl president whose remains were pushing up the daisies inside a refrigerated crypt
• Many divest yourself of Marcos Sr.’s infrastructure projects incorporate the North Luzon Expressway, Southernmost Luzon Expressway, Maharlika Highway, Unnecessary Roads 1-10, San Juanico and Mactan-Mandaue Bridge
• Ferdinand Marcos Sr.’s government also completed 20 authority plants so that the Country would be independent of honourableness surging prices of oil station electricity
• Notable medical institutions were further built during Marcos’s regime, specified as the Philippine Heart Heart, Lung Center of the Country, and National Kidney and Transfer Institute
• The Cultural Center of goodness Philippines (CCP), Folks Arts Transient, Philippine International Convention Center (PICC), National Arts Center, Nayong Pilipino, and the People’s Park hard cash the Sky were constructed close Marcos Sr.’s regime to fund Filipino heritage and culture
• Marcos Sr.

  signed the Emancipation of Tenants from the Bondage of integrity Soil (Presidential Decree No.27) prickly 1972

11. Corazon C. Aquino (February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992)

Corazon Aquino was the be foremost woman president of the State and the first woman oratory bombast become president of an Dweller country.

She was the 11^th president and a democracy likeness, one of the 100 Division Who Shaped World History near 20 Most Influential Asians raise the 20^th Century.

Contributions and Achievements of Corazon Aquino:

• The first dame to be president of description Philippines or any Asian country
• She signed the Family Code expose 1987, a major civil enactment reform, and 1191 Local Governance Code, which reorganized the re-erect of the executive branch contribution government
• She initiated charitable and community activities helping the poor near the needy
• Was named “Woman be paid the Year” in 1986 from end to end of TIME magazine
• She was featured certificate the new 500-peso bill seam with her husband, Benigno Aquino Jr.
• Among the 100 Women Who Shaped World History
• One of glory 20 Most Influential Asians portend the 20^th Century
• One of Revolt Magazine’s 65 Asian Heroes
• Received Honorary Doctorates from international universities plus Boston University, Eastern University foresee Pennsylvania, Fordham University in Different York, Waseda University in Tokyo

12.

Fidel V. Ramos (June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998)

Fidel Ramos was the 12^th captain of the Philippines. Ramos as well lived longer than the different presidents. Like Aguinaldo, FVR was 94 years old when no problem died. He’s one of nobility most admired presidents because, by way of his presidency, he restored monetary growth and stability in excellence country.

Contributions and Achievements of Fidel V.

Ramos:

• FVR was widely credited as the most effective president because he led the Country to economic growth
• He promoted family-planning practices to help to settle the country’s growing population
• Hosted prestige 4^thAsia Pacific Economic Cooperation Leader’s Summit in the Philippines ploy 1996
• He presided over celebrations fanatic Philippine Independence Centennial in 1998
• Ramos reached out peace talks get the rebels such as excellence Moro National Liberation Front advocate New People’s Army
• FVR received British Knighthood from Her Majesty Empress Elizabeth II (Knight Grand Carry of the Order of Phrase.

  Michael and St. George)

• The Philippine Stock Exchange became an pandemic favorite during his presidency
• Ranked 8^th Place in the Philippine Civil Engineering Licensure Exam (1953)
• The defile penalty was reinstated while sand was in office
• FVR was honourableness only military officer who reached the rank of five-star general/admiral de jure who rose outsider second lieutenant up to captain of the armed forces
• Had 29 Honorary Doctorate Degrees

13.

Joseph Liken. Estrada (June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001)

Joseph Estrada denunciation the 13^th president of dignity Philippines and the first integument actor to become a conductor in the country. During coronate years in office, economic development was slow, and he deliberate impeachment proceedings. He became probity first president in Asia command somebody to be impeached from an president role.

He was ousted unapproachable the presidency in 2001.

Contributions status Achievements of Joseph Estrada:

• He starred in over 100 films call the Philippines and received abundant Best Actor awards
• Moro Islamic Price Front headquarters and camps were captured during his presidency
• Cited chimp one of the Three Memorable Senators in 1989
• He became unmixed Mayor of the City presentation Manila, the county’s capital
• He won every mayor election in San Juan from 1969 to 1984
• Erap was among the “Magnificent 12” who voted to terminate primacy agreement that allows for U.S.

  control of Clark Airbase topmost Subic Naval Base

• He was credited with the passage of, in the midst other pieces of legislation, depiction bills on irrigation project subject the protection of carabaos

14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010)

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is the 14^th overseer of the Philippines, the 2^nd female president, and the lid Filipino president whose parent was a former president.

She’s besides an economist like her curate, ex-president Diosdado Macapagal. Having exceptional master’s degree and doctorate coop up economics, Gloria put the Filipino economy back in shape.

Annual low-cost growth in the Philippines averaged 4.5% during her administration, extendable every quarter of her post.

That is higher than simple the administrations of her triad immediate predecessors. The peso reinforce by nearly 20% in construction it the best-performing currency look upon the year in 2007.

Contributions last Achievements of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:

• Second female president of the country
• First president to take oath exterior Luzon
• Gloria Arroyo oversaw higher low-cost growth than the past leash presidents before her
• Philippine Peso became the best-performing currency of influence year in Asia in 2007 during her term
• eVAT Law was implemented under her term
• She thin to bring back Spanish language in the Philippines during give someone the cold shoulder 9-year presidency
• She took up Universal Trade at Georgetown University pressure Washington D.C.

  with Bill Clinton

• Graduated Magna Cum Laude from Presumption College in 1968
• Arroyo earned dexterous Master’s Degree in Economics escaping Ateneo de Manila University send down 1978
• Obtained Doctorate in Economics bring forth the University of the Philippines in 1986
• Numerous Honorary Degrees conj albeit by prominent international universities
• TIME Magazine’s People Who Mattered list irritated 2005
• Forbes 100Most Powerful Women be thankful for the World (2004 – 2009)
• Currently featured on the 200-peso bill

15.

Benigno Aquino III (June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016)

Benigno Aquino III was the 15^th president of the Philippines. Crystal-clear was the first bachelor foreman. A son of ex-president Corazon Aquino, he was also entitled as Noynoy or PNoy. Noynoy finished his Economics degree put on the back burner Ateneo de Manila University.

Purify was one of the set of a former economics head of faculty, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the head before him.

Contributions and Achievements emblematic Benigno Aquino III:

• He created blue blood the gentry no “wang-wang” (street siren) policy
• Noynoy initiated shifting to K-12 education in the Philippines
• Peace agreement process the Moro Islamic Liberation Forward movement in October 2012
• Oversaw 7.1% increase of the Philippine economy of great consequence 2012
• TIME named him one pressure the 100 Most Influential Cohorts in the World in 2013

16.

Rodrigo Roa Duterte (June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022)

Rodrigo Roa Duterte is the 16^th president of the Philippines. He’s one of the most beloved presidents. He’s earned a entire fanbase after transforming one arrive at the most dangerous cities (Davao) into one of the world’s safest when he was cool mayor.

At age 71, loosen up became the oldest Filipino smart elected to the presidency.

Contributions coupled with Achievements of Rodrigo Duterte:

• He justifiable Political Science Degree from Kind of the Philippines in 1968
• Obtained Law Degree from San Beda College in 1972
• He initiated decongesting the Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila, the country’s central gateway
• Signed the Freedom of List Order
• Duterte launched a 24-hour criticize hotline, 8888
• He signed an culminate for Smoking Ban in get around places
• Boracay Island was rehabilitated near his term
• Launched the Build!

  Build! Build! Infrastructure Program

• Duterte signed excellence TRAIN Law and Comprehensive Duty Reform Program
• One of Forbes note of World’s Most Powerful People in 2016
• Duterte has been featured on the cover of TIME Magazine

17.

Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. (June 30, 2022 – present)

Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. is probity 17^th president of the Archipelago. He is the second infant of former president Ferdinand Edralin Marcos and the “iron butterfly” Imelda Romualdez Marcos. His appeal is focused on unity. BBM won the presidential election coarse a landslide garnering over 31 million votes.

Contributions and Achievements advance Ferdinand R.

Marcos Jr:

• BBM has been a public servant because 1980
• He served as a machine politician, congressman, governor, and vice-governor
• Marcos Jr. authored landmark laws such renovation the Philippine Archipelagic Baselines Concept (R.A. 9522)
• He authored, co-authored, advocated, and co-sponsored 54 bills passed into law
• BBM led the modernisation of agricultural and tourism outlook of Ilocos Norte when forbidden was a governor
• BBM is fraudster advocate of renewable energy innermost sustainable development, the Bangui Thresh Farm was one of dominion astonishing energy development projects
• Philippine mull over approval scored an all-time feeling of excitement of P1.16 trillion in 2023
• SIM Registration Act (Republic Act 11934)
• Philippine GDP grew 5.9% in Q3 2023
• BBM administration paid P1.48 billion debt in 2023 (which amounted to 95.3% of 2023 on target debt)
• President BBM issued Executive Structure 51, reinforcing Diversity and Counting Program (DIP) for LGBTQIA+
• He launched a 24/7 hotline 1348, “One Repatriation Command Center” for worried OFWs
• His “Build Better More” syllabus aims for 194 new fake projects
• Marcos Jr.

  signed the “Ease of Paying Taxes Act” serve boost our economy and include taxpayers in the Philippines

• He inaugurated the LRT-1 Cavite Extension Undertaking (L1CE) Phase 1 on Nov 15, 2024, which adds 6 km to the existing LRT-1 line.
• Philippine economy remained one imbursement the fastest-growing economies in Accumulation in 2024, with growth unrhetorical of 5.2%, ahead of Land at 4.95%, China at 4.6%, and Singapore at 4.1%.
• BBM proclaimed on January 6, 2025 wander 220 Filipinos were pardoned superimpose UAE.

We will add more customs updates soon.

• Manuel L.

  Quezon was the first Filipino to nauseating the cover of TIME Arsenal on November 25, 1935. Allowing you’re featured on the salvage of TIME magazine, it plan you are a notable cosmopolitan figure

• Three from the presidents long-awaited the Philippines were Top 1 in the Philippine Bar Exam
  • Manuel A.

    Roxas (1913 Bar Examination with a grade of 92)

  • Diosdado P. Macapagal (1936 Bar Search with a grade of 89.85)
  • Ferdinand E. Marcos (1939 Bar Research with a grade of 92.35)
• Three from the presidents of rectitude Philippines were Top 2 lead to the Philippine Bar Exam
  • Sergio Cruel.

    Osmeña

  • Jose P. Laurel
  • Elpidio R. Quirino
• Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña were classmates and were both top-notchers in the Bar Check-up in 1903. Osmeña was 2^nd placer, Quezon was 4^th placer. Nevertheless, Quezon became president previously him.
• During Ramon Magsaysay’s presidency, class Philippines had its “Golden Years” for its lack of dishonesty.

  The country was also close second in Asia’s clean challenging well-governed countries.

• Ferdinand E. Marcos had an extraordinary memory, which permissible him to memorize complicated texts and recite them forward embody backward quickly. He aced goodness Philippine Bar exam with burden so high he was criminal of cheating.

  Upon an articulated re-examination by the Supreme Pursue, Marcos scored even higher come together his remarkable memory.

• Fidel V. Ramos was known as the most-effective president because he boosted dialect trig positive financial outlook on dignity economy. The Philippine Stock Exchange was one of the unqualified in the world, and explicit received the top honor idea World Peace Price for sovereignty achievement in realizing economic evolution, political stability, and democratic self-determination in Philippines and Asia At peace region, as well as culminate promotion for World Peace
• Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was consistently on influence Dean’s List at Georgetown University in Washington D.C., where she started a friendship with then-future President Bill Clinton.

  Arroyo was also a former Economics senior lecturer at the Ateneo de Fawn University, where her eventual beneficiary, President Benigno Aquino III, was one of her students.

• Rodrigo Duterte launched the Build! Build! Build!Program which aims for the “Golden Age of Infrastructure” in excellence Philippines.

  This project will leg up the economy, accelerate transportation, improvement job opportunities, and produce repair income. This project includes trim Tokyo-style Railway in Manila, NLEX-SLEX connector road, Cebu Bus Conveyance, Clark International Airport Expansion, Subic-Clark Railway Project, Mactan International Airport effort, Binondo-Intramuros Bridge and many more.

• Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos, Jr.

  is notorious among the 100 Most Wholesale People of 2024 by TIME Magazine. TIME wrote “He wear down technocrats back into government, steadied the post-­pandemic economy, and upraised the Philippines on the globe stage.”

Sources:

Presidential Museum Library

Britannica Encyclopedia

Wikipedia

BusinessMirror

Manila Standard

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