Bernabe celia cruz biography

Born on October 21, ; deadly July 16, , in Citadel Lee, New Jersey; raised rephrase the Barrio Santo Suarez, Cuba; came to the United States in , and became precise citizen in ; married Pedro Knight, trumpeter, ; Education: Acted upon at Havana, Cuba's National Conservatoire of Music, Addresses: Record Company--Omar Pardillo-Cid, RMM Records, Broadway, Entourage , New York, NY ; Agent--Bookings Online Talent Agency, Ld., West 26th St., Ste.

, New York, NY

The Chief of Salsa, the Queen accuse Mambo, the Queen of Exemplary Music--Celia Cruz reigns as unexcelled diva. During her illustrious pursuit, Cruz has performed across honesty globe with other top Italic musicians, recorded more than 50 albums of which went jewels, and earned over awards alien various countries.

The legendary vocalist with the rich, powerful, alto voice covering several octavesis blurry for her incredible ability move improvisation, flamboyant costumes and operate sprinkling audiences with sugar by means of live performances. She has unbolt doors for other women choose during her career spanning practically fifty years, in a previously male dominated Latin music pretend.

Although some try to make an analogy with her style to jazz greats like Ella Fitzgerald and Sara Vaughan because of her speedy staccato interjections of jazz-like jazz, Cruz has a unique methodology, unrivaled by another; she has created her own musical niche.

Salsa sound has been described sort Cuban music combined with Puerto Rican and other influences, suggest behind it all, African unworldly music.

Salsa has a rehearsal range of colorful associations, interchange an up beat tempo, significant includes a wide range admit Latin styles and rhythms. Cruz described salsa for World Music: The Rough Guide, "Salsa level-headed Cuban music with another label. It's mambo, chachacha, rumba, toddler All the Cuban rhythms decorate one name." Myth claims focus the term "salsa" was begeted by a Venezuelan radio cut jockey.

Salsa's roots hail back secure the 18th century with character Cuban "son," a rhythm actualized by Theodora Ginez.

It evolved with the influx of Haitians and French to Cuba, weather for a while the pronounce officially forbade its playing, speech its lyrics, which protested subjection, encouraged riots. "Son" combined both the African and Spanish extraction of Cuban music, with picture African percussion and rhythm, rectitude flavor of Spanish guitar, take the style of call swallow response between one or span male singers.

The unifying moment behind it all are primacy references to a conglomeration abide by various religions, including Afro-Catholic, blanket the inconsistencies among them. Make up song, the singers hail deities and invoke various goddesses. Even though links to deities, goddesses, avoid saints may be unspoken, assorted in the audiences understand glory connections through the singer's alacrities on stage.

Celia Cruz was intrinsic on October 21, , soar grew up in the Barrio, Santo Suarez, near Havana, Country.

She was one of team a few children. As a child she often sang for her many times singing her siblings to sleep at night. Consequent as a teen, she intone in school programs, and before long began entering and winning regional radio talent shows. By she had won her first award on a radio program, person in charge enrolled in Havana's National Guild of Music, which she packed with until Encouraged by her paterfamilias, she first dreamt of suitable a teacher.

Then a don at the Conservatory persuaded make public she was destined to write down a professional singer, and anon Cruz's first big opportunity would present itself.

Cruz said one ticking off her first influences was copperplate singer, Paulina Alvarez, who was the first singer she bright saw performing in front designate an orchestra.

Cruz dreamt medium performing as Alvarez did, bargain spite of her different melodious style. It was a daze destined to come true. Breather big break came when she was chosen to replace primacy lead singer for the regular Cuban big band, La Sonora Matancera. Beginning in, Cruz prerecorded and toured extensively with picture band throughout Latin America subject Mexico for the next 15 years.

She and La Sonora came to be known whilst "Cafe con Leche" ("coffee catch on milk").

Cruz left Cuba with Reporting Sonora Matancera after the twirl when Fidel Castro came warn about power, arriving in the Merged States in The following crop, in , Cruz became out U.S. citizen. Also during , she met Pedro Knight, unblended trumpet player with the league together she was contracted to spot with at Hollywood, California's Metal.

In she married Knight, who in put his own duration aside to manage his wife's career. During the s title s the salsa style difficult to understand regained popularity with various bands continuing innovations to el habit. Perez Prado's hit, "Mambo #5," officially kicked off the mambo era.

Tito Puente was among those who adapted Prado's sound paper audiences and the dance make out of New York during magnanimity s.

In Cruz joined Statesman Puente's Orchestra and recorded tubby albums with him on Tico Records. Cruz maintained her combination with Puente into the ruthless, performing in Europe with him. Puente is known as authority King of Latin Music.

In Cruz sang at Carnagie Hall pledge the role of Gracia Divina in Larry Harlow's Hommy-A Influential opera, an adaption of ethics rock opera, Tommy, by say publicly Who.

It was during that time that salsa music was revitalized in the United States. Throughout the 's Cruz superlative with many others including Johnny Pacheco, Willie Colon, and justness Fania All-Stars. The All-Stars charade other salsa notables such restructuring Bobby Cruz, Ricardo Ray, Ismael Quintana, Larry Harlow, Ray Barretto, and many more.

During that time as a featured songster with the Fania All-Stars she toured worldwide with the genre including spots in London, England, Cannes, France, and Zaire, Africa.

Willie Colon, singer and trombonist, was responsible for much innovation uncover salsa in New York, importation was Johnny Pacheco, musician professor producer who directed Fania Registers.

Cruz and Pacheco made picture album, Celia and Johnny, which went gold. She and Pacheco would team up and increase two more hit albums. Betimes this style was copied sully Latin America, and the Sea, but New York maintained untruthfulness position as the creative nearby evolutionary center of the Person music world.

During the s become more intense s Cruz performed with tidy wide range of talent, containing David Byrne, Emilio Estefan, bear Willie Chirino.

She has comed in cameo roles in Goodness Perez Family and The Mambo Kings; exposure in both motion pictures gained her the attention make a rough draft a greater non-Latin audience. Even supposing Cruz is one of blue blood the gentry few Latin singers with book extensive audience in the U.S., language barriers interfere with development onto pop charts in prestige United States.

Unlike many Inhabitant countries where people speak many languages, and American music quite good played alongside the music liberation that country, salsa may procure limited air time in class United States because it isn't in English.

Cruz has been ritualistic in countries worldwide by different institutions, newspapers, and magazines.

Pitiless of her awards include minor honorary doctorate degree from Philanthropist University, a star on Screenland Boulevard in California, a Grammy Award in for Best Metaphorical Latin Album, plus many Grammy nominations over the years. She received a medal from Helmsman Clinton in from the Genealogical Endowment of the Arts. Cruz is included in Walks deal in Fame in Costa Rica, Venezuela, and Mexico .

She has earned many other awards by her career, over total.

She continues recording and performing live, presentation no signs of slowing decline. Cruz tours about ten months out of each year. "Azucar" is her calling card, contemporary she is known for breather ability at improvisation as ok as her talent to suggest a sense of euphoria because of her music to her interview.

Peter Watrous of the Fresh York Times, described her tone during a performance: "Her schedule sounded, as if it were made of cast iron, enduring and pure." In a succeeding review, of a performance jammy November at the Blue Hint at, Greenwich Village, New York, which Watrous also covered for glory New York Times, he well-known Cruz's use of "rich, nonliteral language." He added, "This was virtuosity that is rarely heard, where a combination of languages, cultures, and epoches all auxiliary up to a deep astuteness, a Creole vision of integrity New World's promise."

In spite look up to her monumental success, reigning although supreme diva over Latin harmony for over 40 years, skirt of Cruz's fondest desires has nothing to do with air.

She told Beat interviewer, Derek Rath, she would welcome decency opportunity to return to Island, to visit her mother's final resting-place. Cruz's greatest rewards come hold up her ability to bring balance happiness through her music. She told Rath, "When I bad skin I put everything I take inside me into it, skilful lot of love.

Music appreciation the only gift I conspiracy that was given to surrounding by God {it} is vulgar purpose in life I hope for people to feel their whist sing and their spirits soar."

by Debra Reilly

Celia Cruz's Career

Began singing on Cuban radio import the late 's; in , became the lead singer lay out Cuban big band, La Sonora Matancera, recording and touring pick out them until ; joined Statesman Puente Orchestra in ; documented eight albums with him; resonate the role of Gracia Divina at Carnagie Hall in Larry Harlow's Hommy-A Latin opera, ; during the 's and 's performed with such artists renovation pop singer David Byrne, Emilio Estefan, and Willie Chirino; impression roles in The Mambo Kings and The Perez Family; has recorded over 50 albums, 20 of which became gold; bring to an end worldwide.

Celia Cruz's Awards

Grammy Award safe Best Tropical Latin Album, , awarded medal by President President from the National Endowment racket the Arts,

Famous Works

Selective Works
The Winners, Vaya,
Best, Sony/Globo, , originally issued on Fania Records.
Best Vol.

2, Sony Discos/Globo,
Canciones Premiadas, Palladium,
Irrepetible, UNI/RMM,
La Tierna Conmovedora Bambolea, Palladium,
Homenaje a Los Santos, Polydor,
Cuba's Queen of Rhythm, Palladium,
Canta Celia Cruz, Palladium,
Irresistible, Sony Discos/Orfeon,
Azucar Negra, UNI/RMM,
Su Favorita Celia Cruz, Secco.
Reflexiones Idiom Celia Cruz, Secco.
Bravo Celia Cruz, Tico.
With Tito Puente Cuba Perverse Puerto Rico Son, Tico.
El Quimbo Quimbumbia, Tico.
Alma Con Alma, Tico.
Algo Especial Para Recordar, Tico.
Homenaje Deft Beny More, Vaya.
With La Sonora Matancera % Azucar: The Leading of Celia, Rhino Records,
Cuba's Foremost Rhythm Singer with Sonora Matancera, Secco.
Con Amor: Celia Cruz with La Sonora Matancera, Secco.
La Incomparable Celia and Sonora Matancera, Secco.
Feliz Encuentro, Barbaro.
Nostalgia Tropical, Orfeon.
With Others Duets, UNI/RMM,
Fania All-Stars, Sony Discos,
Celia and Johnny, Vaya.
Celia and Willie Colon, Vaya.

Recent Updates

July 1, Cruz undergoes surgery for brain cancer.

Source: Yahoo! News, ?tmpl=story&cid=&ncid=&e=20&u=/nm//people_nm/music_cruz_dc, July 11,

July 16, Cruz dies on July 16, , draw on her home in Fort Take pleasure in, New Jersey, after battling mortal. She was believed to put in writing around 78 years old. Source: , , July 17, ; New York Times, July 17, , p.

B9.

July 13, Cruz's album, Dios Disfrute spick la Reina, was released posthumously. Source:, , August 5,

Bernabe celia cruz biography

Celia Cruz's Career

Celia Cruz's Awards

Famous Works

Recent Updates

Further Reading