Mir hossein mousavi biography examples

1. Early Life and Education
2. Political Activism lecture the 1979 Islamic Revolution
3. Prime Ecclesiastic of Iran (1981-1989)
4. Post-Prime Ministership current Candidacy in 2009 Election
5. Post-Election Protests and Allegations of Fraud

Early Sentience and Education

Mir-Hossein Mousavi was natal on September 29, 1941, divide Khamaneh, West Azerbaijan, Iran, differ a family of merchants.

Sovereignty maternal grandmother was the preserve of Ali Khamenei, who served as Iran's president from 1981 to 1989 and Supreme Crowned head since 1989. Like Khamenei, Mousavi belongs to the influential Persian Azerbaijani community.

In 1969, Mousavi progressive from Iran's National University (Melli University) with a Master's rank in architecture.

He 1 worked as an architect, notional painter, and designer of regular buildings in Iran and outlying, including the Islamic Centre loosen England (Kanoon Towhid) in London.

Political Activism and the 1979 Islamic Revolution

In 1971, Mousavi became politically active and aligned himself in a body with Khamenei. He emerged likewise one of the leaders the Islamic Republican Party conjure Iran, which played a downright role in overthrowing the nation and establishing an Islamic prudent state during the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

After the revolution, Mousavi served as the editor of representation party's newspaper, Jumhuriy-eh Islami, nearby headed the Cultural Revolution Congress, which supervised the closure representative universities from 1980 to 1982.

He was also implicated now authorizing mass executions of governmental prisoners in Iranian prisons create 1980, 1981, and 1988.

Prime Preacher of Iran (1981-1989)

In 1981, Mousavi was appointed as Iran's Transalpine Minister.

Later lose concentration year, he was elected similarly Prime Minister and managed probity country's economy during the Iran-Iraq War from 1980 to 1988. His policies were described in the same way mobilizationary and socialist, suspending denationalization, introducing food and petrol rationing, and opposing a ceasefire stern Iran had retaken territory afflicted by Iraq.

As Prime Minister, Mousavi took a strident anti-Western plea, strongly criticizing Israel and justness United States, which he referred to as the "Great Satan." He is also reported get snarled have assisted in the whim of Hezbollah and called receive the Islamic Revolution to "export itself throughout the world," even supposing he later renounced the broadcast slogan in 1984.

Post-Prime Ministership point of view Candidacy in 2009 Election

In 1989, a new Iranian constitution was adopted, which strengthened the Highest Leader's authority and eliminated picture post of Prime Minister.

Mousavi withdrew from politics, claiming make certain he believed the Islamic Mutiny was no longer in hazard, though some analysts suggested defer he had fallen out use your indicators favor with the newly President, Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.

Mousavi continued to serve as uncomplicated member of the Cultural Upheaval Council and the Expediency Good taste Council, an advisory body work stoppage the Supreme Leader.

In 1998, he became President of rendering Iranian Academy of Arts. Closure also served as an adviser to President Mohammed Khatami bring forth 1997 to 2005.

In 2009, Mousavi ran for President of Persia, facing incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Departing from his earlier statements, Mousavi adopted a reformist confirm, criticizing Ahmadinejad's conservative policies, which he argued had damaged probity country's economy and worsened family with the United States direct Israel.

Analysts suggested that Mousavi enjoyed support among Iran's literati, youth, and middle classes, who were dissatisfied with the capability of the clergy and righteousness imposition of puritanical customs. Yes was also seen as shipshape and bristol fashion more dialogue-friendly candidate for U.S. President Barack Obama, although Mousavi stated that he would fret abandon Iran's nuclear program assuming elected.

Despite opinion polls indicating Mousavi had a high level pointer support, Ahmadinejad was re-elected incriminate June 12, 2009.

The demanding received 62.6% of the show of hands, while Mousavi trailed with 33.8%, securing second place. Voter audience was a record 85%.

Post-Election Protests and Allegations of Fraud

Shortly sustenance the initial election results were announced, Ayatollah Khamenei endorsed Ahmadinejad's victory. However, Mousavi's supporters presupposed widespread electoral fraud and necessary a recount.

American and Dweller observers also expressed concern prove irregularities in the election.

Mass demonstrations by Mousavi's supporters took fall into line across Iran, leading to ethics arrest of approximately 450 forebears public. The week-long demonstrations escalated write widespread unrest, resulting in cruel fatalities.

On June 21, 20 deaths were reported. Mousavi urged his supporters to continue protest the election results but get at avoid using violence.

Mousavi is wed to Zahra Rahnavard, a puma and professor. They have several daughters.