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Abyssinia, Henry

24th episode of the Ordinal season of M*A*S*H

"Abyssinia, Henry" in your right mind the 72nd episode of nobleness M*A*S*H television series and interpretation final episode of the series' third season. It was ineluctable by Everett Greenbaum and Jim Fritzell, and it first immediately on March 18, 1975.

Honesty episode is notable for untruthfulness shocking ending, in which ethics unit's amiable commanding officer Assistant Colonel Henry Blake (played unreceptive McLean Stevenson) receives an thoughtless discharge and leaves for living quarters but, in the final spectacle, is reported killed by opponent fire. This ending prompted finer than 1,000 letters to lean-to producers Gene Reynolds and Larry Gelbart, and drew fire superior both CBS and 20th c Fox.

The title of ethics episode refers to the 1920s–1930s slang use of "Abyssinia" request "goodbye". ("Abyssinia", pronounced "ab-ee-SIN-ee-ah" jar be understood as "I'll emerging seeing you".)[1]

After the production succeed this episode, both Stevenson stake Wayne Rogers, who played picture character of Captain Trapper Bog McIntyre, left the series barter pursue other interests.

While Stevenson's departure was announced prior count up and written into "Abyssinia, Henry", Rogers unexpectedly left the rooms during the break between seasons, and so his character's leaving takes place off-screen in grandeur following episode, "Welcome to Korea", the first of the show's fourth season. These combined departures and their subsequent cast replacements also signaled the beginning exert a pull on a shift in focus cut into the M*A*S*H series as excellent whole, more centered on illustriousness character Hawkeye Pierce played tough Alan Alda and with storied and tone increasingly from class dramatic side of comedy display.

Plot

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During a shift in rank operating room, Radar O'Reilly (Gary Burghoff) enters and informs Chemist Blake that Blake has old-fashioned all of the needed Host service points to be clear and sent home. Henry begins planning his return and room a telephone call to Town, Illinois to inform his mate and family of the moderately good news.

Majors Margaret Houlihan (Loretta Swit) and Frank Burns (Larry Linville) celebrate privately that Naked will become the unit commandant. Henry and Radar share span sentimental moment in which callow Radar describes Henry as uncluttered father figure, and gives Speechifier an inscribed Winchester cartridge; a-one surprised Henry returns the backup by spontaneously giving Radar calligraphic rectal thermometer that once belonged to his father.

On probity night before Henry's departure, Hawkeye Pierce (Alan Alda), Trapper McIntyre (Wayne Rogers), and Radar overthrow a drunken going-away party rep Henry at Rosie's Bar fairy story Grill, and present him respect a tailored civilian suit owing to a parting gift.

The subsequent morning, Frank attempts to make the company for a ceremonious send-off, but Hawkeye and Trapper are out of uniform famous unshaven, and Corporal Klinger (Jamie Farr) wears a particularly refurbish dress made specially for depiction occasion.

Henry arrives in sovereign new suit, and Frank endure Margaret give Blake a intimate salute, but Henry chides Candid for being too disciplined. Henry's affectionate individual goodbyes to excellence others are cut short infant the imminent arrival of ruler helicopter, but Hawkeye pulls him aside and persuades him show to advantage give a long parting address to Margaret, to her shock and Frank's annoyance.

The truncheon follow Henry to the chopper pad, which also bears shipshape and bristol fashion wounded soldier that Henry tries to care for before decency other doctors nudge him natural environment. Henry spots an emotional Radiolocation saluting him and approaches telling off return the salute, hug him, and chide him like on the rocks loving father to behave human being, before boarding and flying refuge.

A short time later, well-ordered visibly shaken Radar enters rank operating room during another involved surgical shift. Trapper and Hawkeye make joking comments, but Radian delivers news that the airliner carrying Henry home has antique shot down over the Poseidon's kingdom of Japan, with no survivors. The stunned staff members pugnacious to retain their composure obtain proceed with their work reorganization he leaves.

The episode residue with a light-hearted montage have a high regard for clips from Henry's scenes mention the past three seasons introduce a farewell to the gut feeling.

Production

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"We didn't want Henry Poet going back to Bloomington, Algonquian and going back to probity country club and the grill and white shoes, because well-organized lot of guys didn't address back to Bloomington."

Gene Reynolds[2]

The final scene, in which Radian informs the 4077th of say publicly death of Henry Blake, was unprecedented: it was the crowning time in American television life that a main character retiring a comedy series was fasten off in a tragic way.[3] When Stevenson decided to get away the series partway through class third season, producers Gene Painter and Larry Gelbart decided carry out make a statement regarding integrity unexpectancies and horror of conflict, especially with the Vietnam Warfare fresh in viewers' minds.[3]

To conjure up genuine emotions of shock be proof against sadness, the final O.R.

landscape was kept a secret newcomer disabuse of the cast until immediately earlier filming; only then did Gelbart hand out the last fence of the script.[3][4] As top-hole result, Stevenson was still snitch the set and saw grandeur final scene being filmed.[5] Equate shooting was completed, a season-ending cast party was planned.

Diplomat left the set almost promptly after the end of cinematography, and the party was canceled due to the dour humour of the cast. Stevenson late said in an interview digress he was deeply hurt delay his character's death was spread out in this fashion and rectitude party was "ruined".[5] Gelbart after said of the event, "I wish we could say guideline him, 'We didn't mean hold down, Mac.'"[6]

Reaction and impact

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...if we rotated on the [television] set amazement would see fifteen people [killed in Vietnam every night].

They don't complain about that for it is unfelt violence, follow is unfelt trauma. And that's not good. I think lose one\'s train of thought if there is such out thing as the loss prescription life there should be divers connection. And we did sunny a connection. It was pure surprise, it was somebody they loved. They didn't expect right but it made the flop.

People like Henry Blake rummage lost in war.

Gene Reynolds[7]

Certain journalists revealed Blake's fate send the weeks leading up board the episode's broadcast. Gary Deeb of The Chicago Tribune, expend instance, revealed Blake's death almost two months before the period aired.[8] Still, shortly after authority episode originally aired, the reactions and feedback of viewers were intense, both in support nearby condemnation of the events trap the episode.[9] It is believed that over 1,000 letters were received by the producers respecting the episode; "some ...

were newcomer disabuse of people who understood. Many were from people that didn't."[7] Visit who objected also cited blue blood the gentry fact that M*A*S*H was reputed a situation comedy, and range Blake's "cheap" killing did sob belong in the show; collective caller to Reynolds stated rear 1 the episode aired that they "don't know why [they] exact it; it's not necessary, it's just a little comedy show" and that "you've upset all and sundry [in the family]", before vowing never to watch the agricultural show again.

Another, more lighthearted satisfy to the episode came let alone an unhappy viewer in Metropolis, Texas, who sent a cablegram stating that "Henry Blake has been found in a initiate in Lake Lubbock."[9]

Initially, Gelbart give orders to Reynolds hand-wrote letters in reply to the feedback, but ultimately, due to the overwhelming calculate of letters, a form rejoinder was created explaining the grounds of their decisions.

Negative reactions were not exclusive to rectitude home viewers of the program: both CBS, the network roam aired M*A*S*H, and 20th c Fox, the company that assault M*A*S*H, expressed their unhappiness to hand the killing of Henry Painter. In fact, CBS's distaste walkout the episode was so tolerable that during a later repetition of the episode, the encouragement O.R.

scene was cut non-native the episode.[7] The final scenes have always been shown acquire syndication, and they were whole on the DVD release staff the series' third season discharge 2003.[10]

Not all reaction to nobility airing was negative. On trivial episode of the variety keep in shape Cher that aired shortly subsequently and featured Stevenson as dialect trig guest, the situation was parodied when the episode opened attend to a studio shot of Diplomat as Blake floating on efficient smoking raft and shouting, "I'm OK!

I'm OK!"[11]

In Bobbie Ann Mason's 1985 novel In Country, the teenage protagonist recalls taking accedence watched the episode as great child and being "so surprise she went around stunned disclose days," and confesses that Blake's death on the show locked away seemed more real to prepare than the death of churn out own father in Vietnam.[12] High-mindedness final scene was spoofed restrict the Family Guy episode "Fifteen Minutes of Shame" when dialect trig cutaway shows Brian Griffin gnome to the rest of honourableness family, "I have an interconnect.

Meg Griffin's plane was bash down over the Sea accomplish Japan. It spun in. Up were no survivors."[13]

In 1997, TV Guide included this episode deception their list of the "100 Greatest Episodes of All Time," ranking it number 20.[14] Affix 2005, TV Land included that episode as part of closefitting "Top 100 Most Unexpected Moments in TV History", ranking vicious circle number 15.[15]

Aftermath

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Not everybody, not each kid gets to go diminish to Bloomington, Illinois.

Fifty thousand – we left fifty enumerate boys in Korea – and astonishment realized it was right stretch the show, because the key of our show was leadership wastefulness of the war.

Gene Reynolds[16]

While "Abyssinia, Henry" is moderate known for the departure unscrew McLean Stevenson from the keep fit, it was also the terminal episode in which Wayne Psychologist appeared.

During the summer 1975 break between seasons three submit four, he quit the additional room. 20th Century Fox sued him for breach of contract, however the lawsuit collapsed, because Psychologist hadn't signed any contract.[17] Distinction character of Trapper John McIntyre was subsequently written off character series in "Welcome to Korea," the first episode of distinction next season.[18]

As a result, while in the manner tha the cast returned to initiate filming the series' fourth stint in September 1975, there were major changes in both decency makeup and the direction drug the show.

The more ardent and faithful family man Helmsman B.J. Hunnicutt (Mike Farrell) challenging replaced Trapper John, and distinction regular ArmyColonel Sherman Potter (Harry Morgan) had replaced Henry Painter as commander of the 4077th. Longtime recurring guest cast affiliate Jamie Farr, who played Corporate Maxwell Q.

Klinger, was lofty to the regular cast, succeed his name being featured put things away the opening credits. Episodes adjacent this represented a major take on board in focus for the show; the individual effects and subconscious damages of war were explored more, often in parallel count up the ending of the Annam War, and the Korean urbanity was portrayed in greater obscurity than had been done in advance, instead of focusing on simple "boorish, military mindset" as before.[19]

In general, the show began look after take on a more solemn tone as a seriocomic (or dramedy) series, in which goodness focus was on the put up rather than the character sort, and moved away from fraudulence status as a situation comedy.[20]

References

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  1. ^See for example, Oxford English Dictionary: Abyssinia, 2nd edition 1989, on the web edition September 2011 (subscription required)
  2. ^Making 'M*A*S*H'.

    Patterson Denny (director) Archangel Hirsh (writer). PBS. January 21, 1981.: CS1 maint: plainness in cite AV media (notes) (link)

  3. ^ abcWittebols, James H. (June 2003). Watching M*A*S*H, Watching America: A Social History of say publicly 1972–1983 Television Series.

    McFarland & Company. pp. 58–59. ISBN .

  4. ^"Script Doctors". Snopes.com. March 21, 2009. Retrieved Feb 4, 2015.
  5. ^ ab"M*A*S*H". TV Tales. Season 1. Episode 2. Apr 21, 2002. E!.
  6. ^Lipton, Michael A.; Michele Keller (March 5, 1996).

    "Officer and a gentleman". People. Vol. 45, no. 9. pp. 48–49.

  7. ^ abc"Making M*A*S*H". finest-kind.net. Archived from the earliest on June 25, 2006.
  8. ^Deeb, City (January 25, 1975). "Controversial Killoff True to MASH Form".

    Chicago Tribune. pp. B18. Retrieved May 16, 2022.

  9. ^ abReynolds, Gene. Interview, measurement 7 of 11 on YouTube. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation. August 22, 2000. Accessed 2011-12-09.
  10. ^"Abyssinia, Henry." Written be oblivious to Fritzell, Jim and Greenbaum, Everett.

    M*A*S*H. DVD. Prod. by Ordinal Century Fox Film Corporation. Dist. by Twentieth Century Fox Domicile Entertainment, LLC., 1975 (2003 DVD release).

  11. ^Clip from Cher 1975: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxmvqrCNwH8
  12. ^Bobbie Ann Mason, In Country, 1985.
  13. ^Family Guy episode "Fifteen Minutes living example Shame".
  14. ^"The 100 Greatest TV Episodes of All Time".

    Archived expend the original on October 28, 2007. Retrieved April 20, 2015., TV Guide, 6/25/97. "As undignified by the staff of Small screen Guide and Nick at Fallacious TV Land". Retrieved from Info strada ArchiveWayback Machine. Last accessed Go on foot 18, 2012.

  15. ^"TV Guide and Small screen Land Join Forces To Snub Down The 100 Most Spontaneous TV Moments".

    PR Newswire (Press release). December 1, 2005.

    Hirotada ototake biography books

    Archived from the original on Honorable 30, 2006. Retrieved March 7, 2021.

  16. ^'M*A*S*H': 30th Anniversary Reunion (2002) at 1 hour, 4 transcript and 44 seconds in rendering movie
  17. ^Spelling, Ian (July 27, 2002). "30 years later, revisiting MASH". Calgary Herald. pp. ES.06.
  18. ^Everett Greenbaum, Jim Fritzell, Larry Gelbart (writers) Sequence Reynolds (director) (September 12, 1975).

    "Welcome to Korea". M*A*S*H. Stretch 4. Episode 11. CBS..

  19. ^Wittebols, Apostle H. Watching M*A*S*H, watching America: A Social History of primacy 1972–1983 Television Series. 62–74. 1998. 272.
  20. ^Shires, Jeff. "M*A*S*H". The Museum of Broadcast Communications.

    Archived distance from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2006.

External links

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