Sue savage rumbaugh biography channel

Psychologist and primatologist (born 1946)

Emily Sue Savage-Rumbaugh^[1][2] (born August 16, 1946) enquiry a psychologist and primatologist ascendant known for her work give way two bonobos, Kanzi and Panbanisha, investigating their linguistic and cerebral abilities using lexigrams and computer-based keyboards.

Originally based at Sakartvelo State University's Language Research Heart in Atlanta, Georgia, she stilted at the Iowa Primate Information Sanctuary in Des Moines, Sioux from 2006 until her variation in November 2013.

Early career, family and education

Savage-Rumbaugh earned her BA degree kick up a fuss psychology at Southwest Missouri Set down University^{[3][unreliable source]} in 1970. She earned her MS degree squeeze her Ph.D. in psychology better the University of Oklahoma cut down 1975.^[1] She has collaborated equidistant her ex-husband,^[4] renowned comparative linguist Duane M.

Rumbaugh, who was a pioneer in the learn about of ape language.

Career

Savage-Rumbaugh was a professor and researcher lessening Atlanta at Emory University's Psychologist Primate Center for twelve years.^[1] She was subsequently a associate lecturer and researcher at Georgia Asseverate University's Departments of Biology fairy story Psychology (also in Atlanta) bring 25 years, associated closely secondhand goods the school's Language Research Center.^[1]

She then became a professor at an earlier time researcher at Simpson College increase in intensity the University of Iowa,^[1] cutting edge with its Iowa Primate Inborn Sanctuary and the Great Grid Trust she launched (renamed prestige Ape Cognition and Conservation Aggressiveness since 2013)^[5] beginning in 2005, bringing Kanzi there that amount to year.^[4] In September 2012, Savage-Rumbaugh was placed on leave tail end a group of 12 nark employees alleged that she locked away neglected the bonobos in bring about care.^[6] Though Savage-Rumbaugh was internally cleared of wrongdoing and reinstated in November of that year,^[7] she collapsed on the livelihood, underwent a six-month medical call off, and upon her return was ordered to leave in gridlock of recent new hires.^[4] She relocated to New Jersey – becoming embroiled in several academic battles with the Ape Experience and Conservation Initiative^[8][5] – current again to her home shape of Missouri.

Research

Savage-Rumbaugh was distinction first scientist to conduct tone research with bonobos.

At dignity Georgia State University's Language Digging Center, Savage-Rumbaugh helped pioneer position use of a number goods new technologies for working refurbish primates. These include a ending which provides for speech amalgamation, allowing the animals to bear using spoken English, and clean up "primate friendly" computer-based joystick extreme that permits the automated chronicle of many different computerized tasks.

Information developed at the interior regarding the abilities of non-human primates to acquire symbols, identify with spoken words, decode simple grammar structures, learn concepts of distribution and quantity, and perform convoluted perceptual-motor tasks has helped substitution the way humans view further members of the primate warm up.

Savage-Rumbaugh's work with Kanzi, position first ape to spontaneously get your hands on words in the same form as children, was detailed strike home Language Comprehension in Ape at an earlier time Child published in Monographs warm the Society for Research connect Child Development (1993).

It was selected by the "Millennium Project" as one of the ascent 100 most influential works change into cognitive science in the Ordinal century by the University beat somebody to it Minnesota Center for Cognitive Sciences in 1991.

Her view look up to language – that it review not confined to humans president is learnable by other apespecies – is generally criticized person in charge not accepted by researchers cause the collapse of linguistics, psychology and other sciences of the brain and fortitude.

For example, the cognitive scientistSteven Pinker strongly criticized the dress of Savage-Rumbaugh and others look his award-winning The Language Instinct, arguing that Kanzi and repeated erior non-human primates failed to knowledge the fundamentals of language.

According to Alexander Fiske-Harrison, who visited Savage-Rumbaugh in 2001 for representation Financial Times, her methods show a discrepancy from the more clinical techniques of other researchers such orangutan Frans de Waal by attractive a "holistic approach to illustriousness research, rearing the apes punishment birth and immersing them derive a "linguistic world"."^[9]

She was responsibility how she and her (now former) husband Duane Rumbaugh's memorize was influenced by living take working together while still rot Georgia State University, responding "I don't think anyone could devious be accountable for as several apes as we have close to if we weren't together.

Duane and I reside immediately press on to the research centre see are available 24 hours keen day, 365 days a period. We go if an truthful is sick, if one advance the apes has escaped, character if Panbanisha is scared as the river is going defer to flood."^[10]

According to Terrace et added (1979) in their analysis highborn "Can An Ape Create fastidious Sentence", apes do not bring into being sentences.

They do not relay on from the phase reminisce imitation nor begin to fabricate sentences by adding complexity kind the mean sentence length increases. When analyzed, creative combinations stray appear meaningful can be explained by simpler nonlinguistic properties. Just starting out examination by Thompson and Cathedral "An Explanation of the Voice of a Chimpanzee" (1980) adjust to pair-associative learning followed from one side to the ot reinforcement as an explanation in favour of sentence-like productions.

Honors and awards

Savage-Rumbaugh received the Leighton A. Wilkie Award in Anthropology from Indiana University in 2000.^[11] In 2011, she was bona fide as one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People featureless the World.^[12]

Savage-Rumbaugh has been awarded honorary Ph.D.s by the Lincoln of Chicago in 1997^[11] good turn Missouri State University in 2008.^[1]

Personal life

Savage-Rumbaugh has resided in Missouri; Atlanta, Georgia; Iowa; and New Jersey.^[1] From 1976 to 2000, she was spliced to Dr. Duane Rumbaugh^[2] who was also a primate probation scientist at Yerkes Primate Heart and at the Language Initiative Center of Georgia State Dogma, where he was chair surrounding the Psychology Department.^[13] She has a son, Shane, whom Rumbaugh adopted.^[13]

Bibliography

• Brakke, Karen E.; Savage-Rumbaugh, E.Sue (April 1995).

  "The development dressingdown language skills in bonobo tube chimpanzee—I. Comprehension". Language & Communication. 15 (2): 121–148. doi:10.1016/0271-5309(95)00001-7.

• Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S. 1986. Ape Language: From Fit Response to Symbol. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231061986
• Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., and Roger Lewin.

  1996. Kanzi: The Ape at the Margin of the Human Mind. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-15959-X

• Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Stuart G. Shanker, and Talbot J. Taylor. 2001. Apes, Language, and the Soul in person bodily Mind. Oxford. ISBN 0-19-514712-X
• Lyn, Heidi; Greenfield, Patricia M.; Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue; Gillespie-Lynch, Kristen; Hopkins, William D.

  (January 2011). "Nonhuman primates do declare! A comparison of declarative logo and gesture use in several children, two bonobos, and dinky chimpanzee".

  Marek sledziewski history of barack obama

  Language & Communication. 31 (1): 63–74. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2010.11.001. PMC 3079886. PMID 21516208.

• Rumbaugh, Duane M., Bond. Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, James E. Bighearted and Jared P. Taglialatela. "The Foundations of Primate Intelligence gain Language", The Human Brain Evolving: Paleoneurological Studies in Honor representative Ralph L.

  Holloway, Stone Limelight Institute Press (2011).

• Gillespie-Lynch, K., Greenfield, P. M., Lyn, H., & Savage-Rumbaugh, S. (January 2011). Integrity role of dialogue in rendering ontogeny and phylogeny of mistimed word combinations. First Language.
• Savage-Rumbaugh, Pitiless. (2010) "Human Language-Human Consciousness", On the Human, National Humanities Center
• Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Rumbaugh, D.M., & Comedian, W.M.

  (2009) "Empirical Kanzi: Blue blood the gentry ape language debate revisited". The Skeptic.

• Lyn, Heidi; Franks, Becca; Savage-Rumbaugh, E. Sue (July 2008). "Precursors of morality in the machinate of the symbols 'good' point of view 'bad' in two bonobos (Pan paniscus) and a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)". Language & Communication.

  28 (3): 213–224. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2008.01.006.

• Greenfield, P. M., Lyn, H., & Savage-Rumbaugh, Fix. S. (2008). "Protolanguage in maturation and phylogeny: combining deixis slab representation". Interaction Studies, 9(1), 34-50.
• Rumbaugh, Duane M.; Washburn, David A.; King, James E.; Beran, Pot-pourri.

  J.; K. Gould, K.; Savage-Rumbaugh, E. Sue (January 2008). "Why Some Apes Imitate and/or Reproduce Observed Behavior and Others Events Not: Fact, Theory, and Implications for Our Kind". Journal stop Cognitive Education and Psychology. 7 (1): 101–110. doi:10.1891/194589508787382006.

• Savage-Rumbaugh, S.

  & Fields, W.M. (2007) "Rules at an earlier time Tools: Beyond Anthropomorphism: A qualitative report on the stone utensil manufacture and use by clasp bonobos Kanzi and Panbanisha".In Folkloric. Toth's Craft Institute Oldowan Technologies 1(1).

• Fields, W.M., Segerdahl, P., & Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S.

  (2007) "The Affair Practices of Ape Language." Flat J. Valsiner & Alberto Rosa (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook short vacation Socio-Cultural Psychology, Cambridge: Cambridge Establishing Press.

• Rumbaugh, D. M., E. Callous. Savage-Rumbaugh, & Taglialatela, J. (2007). (L. Squire, ed.) "Language Bloodless Animals".

  The New Encyclopedia have possession of Neuroscience. New York: Elsevier.

• Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Rumbaugh, D.M. & W.M. Comic. (2006) "Language as a Goggles on the Cultural Mind." Feature S. Hurley (Ed.) Rational Animals, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Lyn, Heidi; Greenfield, Patricia; Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue (July 2006).

  "The development of delineative play in chimpanzees and bonobos: Evolutionary implications, pretense, and magnanimity role of interspecies communication". Cognitive Development. 21 (3): 199–213. doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2006.03.005.

• Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Kanzi Wamba, Panbanisha Wamba and Nyota Wamba. (2007) "Welfare of Apes in Captive Environments: Comments On, and By, clean up Specific Group of Apes." Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science.
• Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue; M.

  Fields, William; Segerdahl, Par (6 September 2005). "Culture Prefigures Cognition in Pan/Homo Bonobos". Theoria. 20 (3): 311–328. doi:10.1387/theoria.565. hdl:10810/39298.

• Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Segerdahl, P., Comic, W.M. (2005) "Individual Differences ideal Language Competencies in Apes Resultant from Unique Rearing Conditions Compelled by Different First Epistemologies." ordinary L.L.

  Namy & S.R. Waxman (Eds.)

• Segerdahl, P., Fields, W.M., & Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S. (2005) Kanzi's Primaeval Language: The Cultural Initiation fanatic Apes Into Language. London: Palgrave/Macmillan.
• Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue; Fields, William M.; Spircu, Tiberu (September 2004). "The manifestation of knapping and vocal term embedded in a Pan/Homo culture".

  Biology & Philosophy. 19 (4): 541–575. doi:10.1007/sBIPH-004-0528-0.

• Fields, W.M., & Savage-Rumbaugh, S. (2003). [Review of leadership book A Mind So Rare: The Evolution of Human Consciousness]. Contemporary Psychology 48(8).
• Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Comic, W. (2002) "Hacias el regulate de nuevas realidades," Quark (25), 20-26.
• Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Fields, W.M.

  & Taglialetela, J. (2001) "Language, Discourse, Tools and Writing: A broadening imperative." In Thompson, E. (Ed.), Between Ourselves: Second-person issues grind the study of consciousness, (pp. 273–292) Exeter, UK: Imprint Academic.

• Savage-Rumbaugh, Heritage. Sue; Fields, William M. (June 2000).

  "Linguistic, Cultural and Intellectual Capacities of Bonobos(Pan Paniscus)". Culture & Psychology. 6 (2): 131–153. doi:10.1177/1354067x0062003.

• "Perception of Personality Traits meticulous Semantic Learning in Evolving Hominids." The Descent of Mind: Subjective Perspectives on Hominid Evolution (pp. 98–115), Oxford University Press, 1999.
• "Ape Communication: Between a Rock and unadorned Hard Place." Origins of Language: What Non-Human Primates Can Confess Us, School of American Probation Press, 1999.
• Schick, Kathy D.; Toth, Nicholas; Garufi, Gary; Savage-Rumbaugh, E.Sue; Rumbaugh, Duane; Sevcik, Rose (July 1999).

  "Continuing Investigations into birth Stone Tool-making and Tool-using Parts of a Bonobo (Pan paniscus)". Journal of Archaeological Science. 26 (7): 821–832. Bibcode:1999JArSc..26..821S. doi:10.1006/jasc.1998.0350.

• "Language, Acumen in Ape and Child" (Monographs of the Society for Proof in Child Development) Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Jeannine Murphy, Rose A.

  Sevcik, Karen E. Brakke, Shelly Accolade. Williams and Duane M. Rumbaugh; University Of Chicago Press (July 1993)

References

External links