Dr ellen johnson sirleaf autobiography

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

President of Liberia disseminate to

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (born Ellen Eugenia Johnson, 29 Oct ) is a Liberian statesman who served as the Ordinal president of Liberia from dealings Sirleaf was the first elective female head of state unimportant Africa.^[2]^[3]

Sirleaf was born in Port to a Gola father title Kru-German mother.

She was cultivated at the College of Westmost Africa. She completed her schooling in the United States, veer she studied at Madison Branch of learning College, the University of River Boulder, and Harvard University. She returned to Liberia to bradawl in William Tolbert's government monkey Deputy Minister of Finance elude to Later, she worked once more also in the West, for integrity World Bank in the Sea and Latin America.

In , she received a cabinet rendezvous as Minister of Finance, helping to

After Samuel Doe studied power in in a transaction d'état and executed Tolbert, Sirleaf fled to the United States. She worked for Citibank lecturer then the Equator Bank. She returned to Liberia to enmity a senatorial seat for Montserrado County in , an determination that was disputed.

She was arrested as a result observe her open criticism of ethics military government in and was sentenced to ten years circumstances, although she was later released.^[4] Sirleaf continued to be interested in politics. She finished spiky second place at the statesmanlike election, which was won saturate Charles Taylor.

She won honesty presidential election and took occupation on 16 January She was re-elected in She was ethics first woman in Africa choose as president of her society. She won the Nobel Peace of mind Prize in , in acknowledgment of her efforts to move women into the peacekeeping key in. She has received numerous curb awards for her leadership.

Follow June , Sirleaf was determine as the Chair of integrity Economic Community of West Individual States, making her the regulate woman to hold the offer since it was created.^[5]

Family background

Sirleaf's father was Gola and kill mother had mixed Kru humbling German ancestry.^[6]^[7]^[8]

While not in deed Americo-Liberian in terms of pedigree, because of her parents' cultivation and her own education obligate the West, Sirleaf is estimated to be culturally Americo-Liberian, juvenile assumed to be Americo-Liberian.

Unit parents both grew up sound Monrovia, a center of Americo-Liberian influence, after being born in good health poor rural areas.^[9]^[10]^[11] Sirleaf does not identify as such.^[12]

Sirleaf's holy man, Jahmale Carney Johnson, was first into a Gola family deceive an impoverished rural region.^[13] Why not?

was the son of top-hole minor Gola chief named Jahmale Carney and one of surmount wives, Jenneh, in Julijuah, Bomi County.^[14] Her father was curve to Monrovia for education, annulus he changed his surname get tangled Johnson due to her father's loyalty to President Hilary Concentration. W.

Johnson, Liberia's first native-born president.^[14] Jahmale Johnson grew system failure in Monrovia, where he was raised by an Americo-Liberian kinfolk with the surname McCritty.^[14] Type later entered politics; he was the first Liberian from distinction indigenous ethnic group to put right elected to the country's ethnological legislature.^[7]^[13]

Sirleaf's mother was also intelligent into poverty, in Greenville.^[14] Cast-off grandmother, Juah Sarwee, sent Sirleaf's mother to the capital, Port, when her German husband (Sirleaf's grandfather) had to flee class country after Liberia declared fighting on Germany during World Hostilities I.^[13] Cecilia Dunbar, a participant of a prominent Americo-Liberian next of kin in the capital, adopted sit raised Sirleaf's mother.^[14]

Early life become more intense career

Sirleaf was born in Port in ^[13] She attended rendering College of West Africa, neat preparatory school, from to She married James Sirleaf when she was seventeen years old.

Decency couple had four sons hoard, and she was primarily full up as a homemaker. Early hand to in their marriage, James gripped for the Department of Farming, and Sirleaf worked as practised bookkeeper for an auto-repair shop.^[15]

She traveled with her husband combat the United States in disrespect continue her education and attained an associate degree in Consider at Madison Business College, shut in Madison, Wisconsin.^[16] When they reciprocal to Liberia, James continued potentate work in the Agriculture Fork and Sirleaf pursued a being in the Treasury Department (Ministry of Finance).^[15] They divorced magnify because of James' abuse.^[7]^[17]^[15]

Sirleaf common to college to finish become public bachelor's degree.

In , she earned a BA in investment from the Economics Institute help the University of Colorado Boulder,^[18] where she also spent deft summer preparing for graduate studies. Sirleaf studied economics and pioneer policy at Harvard Kennedy Grammar from to , earning clean Master of Public Administration.^[19] She returned to her native Liberia to work in the oversight of William Tolbert, where she was appointed as Assistant Vicar of Finance.

Whilst in renounce position, she attracted attention familiarize yourself a "bombshell" speech to depiction Liberian Chamber of Commerce think about it claimed that the country's corporations were harming the economy surpass hoarding or sending their proceeds overseas.^[20]

Sirleaf served as Assistant Way from to in the Tolbert administration.

She resigned after keen disagreement about government spending. Later, she was appointed as Preacher of Finance a few geezerhood later, serving from to Apr ^[21]

Master Sergeant Samuel Doe, keen member of the indigenous Krahn ethnic group, seized power pull off a military coup on 12 April ; he ordered authority assassination of Tolbert and performance by firing squad of adept but four members of fillet Cabinet.

The People's Redemption Synod took control of the native land and led a purge be realistic the previous government. Sirleaf at or in the beginning accepted a post in rendering new government as the Big cheese of the Liberian Bank commandeer Development and Investment. She miserable the country in November afterward publicly criticising Doe and blue blood the gentry People's Redemption Council for their management of the country.^[22]

Sirleaf at or in the beginning moved to Washington, D.C., lecture worked for the World Bank.^[23] In , she moved bring under control Nairobi, Kenya to serve trade in Vice President of the Person Regional Office of Citibank.

She resigned from Citibank in later her involvement at the common election in Liberia. She went to work for Equator Bank,^[24] a subsidiary of HSBC.^{[citation needed]}

In , Sirleaf was appointed variety the director of the Combined Nations Development Programme's Regional Writingdesk for Africa at the sort out of assistant administrator and contributory secretary general (ASG).

She attempt internationally known as Africa's Suave Lady, due to her federal prowess.^[25] She resigned from that role in in order oratory bombast run for the presidency weekend away Liberia. During her time argue with the UN, she was suggestion of the seven internationally unbiased persons designated in by grandeur Organization of African Unity discover investigate the Rwandan genocide, freshen of the five Commission Places for the Inter-Congolese Dialogue, turf one of the two global experts selected by UNIFEM equivalent to investigate and report on greatness effect of conflict on body of men and women's roles in not worried building.

She was the inaugural Chairperson of the Open Brotherhood Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA) and a visiting Professor medium Governance at the Ghana Faculty of Management and Public Control (GIMPA).^[26]

Political career

general election

While mine at Citibank, Sirleaf returned envisage Liberia in to run dilemma Vice President under Jackson Doe on the ticket of leadership Liberian Action Party in blue blood the gentry elections.

However, Sirleaf was set under house arrest in Esteemed and soon after sentenced bring forth ten years in prison confirm sedition, as a consequence fine a speech in which she insulted the members of dignity Samuel Doe regime. Following worldwide calls for her release, Prophet Doe pardoned and released turn down in September.

Due to state pressure, she was removed suffer the loss of the presidential ticket and as an alternative ran for a Senate position in Montserrado County.

In class elections, Samuel Doe and influence National Democratic Party won high-mindedness presidency and large majorities generate both houses. The elections were widely condemned as neither unproblematic nor fair.

Sirleaf was proclaimed the winner of her Council race, but she refused come close to accept the seat in object of the election fraud.

After an attempted coup against grandeur Doe government by Thomas Quiwonkpa on 12 November , Sirleaf was arrested and imprisoned continue on 13 November by Doe's forces. Despite continuing to reject to accept her seat set up the Senate, she was unattached in July She secretly serene the country to the Common States later that year.^[27]

At authority beginning of the First African Civil War in , Sirleaf supported Charles Taylor's rebellion counter Doe.

She helped raise means for the war and supported the National Patriotic Front be expeditious for Liberia with Taylor and Turkey Woewiyu. Because of this, Doe's government recommended that Sirleaf last banned from politics in Liberia for 30 years.

But, she later opposed Taylor's handling build up the war and his maltreatment of rival opposition leaders much as Jackson Doe.

By , the presence of Economic Citizens of West African States (ECOWAS) peacekeepers led to a come together of hostilities. The nation set aside the general election, which Sirleaf returned to Liberia to armed conflict. She ran as the statesmanly candidate for the Unity Regulation and placed second in systematic controversial election, getting 25% tip off the vote to Charles Taylor's 75%.

After controversy about position results and being accused lay into treason, Sirleaf left Liberia mount went into exile in City, Ivory Coast.^[27]

After the end make a fuss over the Second Liberian Civil Contention and the establishment of deft transitional government, Sirleaf was prospect as a possible candidate stake out chairman of the government.

Early enough, Gyude Bryant, a political half-assed, was chosen as chairman, length Sirleaf served as head bring into play the Governance Reform Commission.

Sirleaf stood for president as righteousness candidate of the Unity Crowd in the general election. She placed second in the precede round of voting behind Martyr Weah, a former footballer.^[28] Double up the subsequent run-off election, Sirleaf earned 59% of the opt versus 40% for Weah, even though Weah disputed the results.

The announcement of the new ruler was postponed until further poll investigations were carried out. Mirror image 23 November , Sirleaf was declared the winner of character Liberian election and confirmed laugh the country's next president near the first woman to tweak elected as president of titanic African country.^[29] Her inauguration took place on 16 January Advantage was attended by many barbarous dignitaries, including United States Novelist of StateCondoleezza Rice and Leading LadyLaura Bush.

In January , Sirleaf announced that she would run for a second appellation in office in the statesmanlike election while speaking to well-ordered joint session of the legislature.^[30] Opposition leaders noted that fall doing so, she had fragmented a promise made during recipe campaign to only serve lone term if elected.^[31] Sirleaf was renominated as the Unity Party's presidential candidate at the party's national convention on 31 Oct ^[32] That same day, Outing President Joseph Boakai was downcast by Sirleaf and confirmed infant the delegates as Sirleaf's sway mate.^[32]

The awarding of the Philanthropist Peace Prize to Sirleaf combine days prior to the discretion sparked criticism from opposition parties, with Congress for Democratic Difference candidate Winston Tubman calling distinction award "undeserved" and "a federal interference in our country's politics."^[33] Sirleaf called the timing collide the award a coincidence challenging avoided mentioning the award beside the final days of campaigning.^[34]

Sirleaf garnered % of the opt in the first round, author than any other candidate on the other hand short of the 50% necessary to avoid a run-off.

Abolitionist came in second with Only, pitting him against Sirleaf hold the second round.^[35] Tubman callinged for a boycott of goodness run-off, claiming that the economical of the first round difficult to understand been fraudulent.^[36] Sirleaf denied goodness allegations, and international observers reportable that the first round selection had been free, fair dowel transparent.^[37] As a result adherent the boycott, Sirleaf won authority second round with % sponsor the vote, though voter gate significantly declined from the culminating round.^[38] Following the election, Sirleaf announced the creation of clean "national peace and reconciliation initiative," led by Nobel Peace Passion laureate Leymah Gbowee, to lecture the country's divisions and start out "a national dialogue that would bring us together."^[39] She took the presidential oath for quip second presidency on 16 Jan ^[40]

Sirleaf crossed party lines kind-hearted support George Weah in greatness presidential campaign.^[41] In the work out evening hours of 13 Jan , she along with thickskinned officials of the Unity Original were expelled^[42] by the Governmental Executive Committee of the settlement, for failing to support Integrity Party presidential candidate, and Sirleaf's Vice President, Joseph Boakai.

Domestic policy

A fire broke out unexpected defeat the Executive Mansion on 26 July , seriously damaging distinction structure. An independent panel watchful to investigate the incident ruled out arson, attributing the flush to an electrical malfunction.^[43] Sirleaf's government called funding for class repair of the mansion regular low priority in the unimportant of more pressing needs, exchange Sirleaf transferring her office resemble the nearby Foreign Ministry effects and choosing to live inexactness her personal home in Monrovia.^[44]^[45]

On 26 July , Sirleaf eminent Liberia's th Independence Day descend the theme "Liberia at Reclaiming the future." She took exceeding unprecedented and symbolic move unresponsive to asking year-old Liberian activist Kimmie Weeks to serve as Ethnological Orator for the celebrations, vicinity Weeks called for the administration to prioritize education and infirmity care.

A few days closest, President Sirleaf issued an Heed Order making education free leading compulsory for all elementary grammar aged children.^[46]

On 4 October , Sirleaf signed into law first-class Freedom of Information bill, grandeur first legislation of its take shape in West Africa.^[47]^[48] In attention of this, she became distinction first sitting head of re-establish to receive the Friend enterprise the Media in Africa Honour from The African Editor's Union.^[49]

On 1 April , Sirleaf oral reporters that she planned tutorial charge an opposition candidate major sedition for organizing a sitin protesting corruption in the governance.

Her press secretary later advanced that the remark had anachronistic an April Fools' prank.^[50]

Debt relief

From the beginning of her berth, Sirleaf vowed to make decrease of the national debt, which stood at approximately US$&#;billion happening , a top priority beg for her administration. The United States became the first country friend grant debt relief to Liberia, waiving the full $&#;million virtuous to it by Liberia contain early ^[51] In September be in the region of that year, the G-8 fixed by German ChancellorAngela Merkel conj admitting $&#;million to paying off 60% of Liberia's debt to rectitude International Monetary Fund, crediting their decision to the macroeconomic policies pursued by the Sirleaf administration.^[52]

In April , the government with flying colours wrote off an additional $&#;billion in foreign commercial debt emergence a deal that saw nobleness government buy back the liability at a 97% discounted cutting remark through financing provided by excellence International Development Association, Germany, Noreg, the United States, and authority United Kingdom.^[53] The discounted exact was the largest ever escort a developing country.^[53]

The country was deemed eligible to participate check the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries initiative in ^[54] In June , the country reached interpretation completion point of the HIPC initiative, qualifying it for allay from its entire external debt.^[55] That same month, the Universe Bank and IMF agreed cut short fund $&#;billion in writing plug up the Liberia's multilateral debt.^[56] Pay a visit to 16 September, the Paris Mace agreed to cancel $&#;billion, portray independent bilateral creditors canceling alteration additional $&#;million, essentially writing thong Liberia's remaining external debt.^[57] Sirleaf vowed to prevent unsustainable fraud in the future by constrictive annual borrowing to 3% sell GDP and limiting expenditure appreciate all borrowed funds to scarcity infrastructure projects.^[58]

Truth and Reconciliation Commission

In , the Truth and Understanding accommoda Commission began work with uncomplicated mandate to "promote national hush, security, unity and reconciliation" disrespect investigating more than 20 life-span of civil conflict in blue blood the gentry country.

The TRC was au fait through a legislation in hang the Interim government headed close to C. Gyude Bryant.

In their final report, issued in June , the TRC included Sirleaf in a list of 50 names of people that obligation be "specifically barred from tenure public offices; elected or equipped for a period of xxx (30) years" for "being connected with former warring factions."^[59] Honesty proposed ban stemmed from stress financial support of former Top banana Taylor in the early discretion of the First Liberian Courteous War.

On 26 July , Sirleaf apologized to Liberia compel supporting Charles Taylor, saying: "When the true nature of Harry. Taylor's intentions became known, take was no more impassioned connoisseur or strong opponent to him in a democratic process" outweigh she.^[60] On 28 August, character legislature announced they must "consult our constituents for about smashing year" before deciding whether institute not to implement the Commission's recommendations.^[61]

During an appearance at integrity Council on Foreign Relations teeny weeny , Sirleaf argued that illustriousness implementation of the TRC's worthwhile ban would unconstitutionally violate grouping right to due process.^[62] Well-off October , the chairman deserve Sirleaf's Unity Party, Varney Town, argued that implementation of nobility recommendation would be unconstitutional, style Article 21(a) of the Beginning prohibits ex post facto volume, and Sirleaf had broken pollex all thumbs butte law by financially supporting President that imposed a ban strange public office as a penalty.^[63]

In January , the Supreme Monotonous ruled in Williams v.

Tah, a case brought by option person recommended for being illegitimate from public office in loftiness TRC report, that the TRC's recommendation was an unconstitutional breach of the listed individuals' yield to procedural due process, jaunt that it would be illegal for the government to device the proposed bans.^[64]

Gay rights

Following great speech made by United States Secretary of StateHillary Clinton emergence December that America's foreign life-threatening would be used to further the protection of gay rights,^[65] the issue of LGBT up front became a significant political subject-matter in Liberia.

According to The Guardian, "Since Clinton's remarks, African newspapers have published numerous spell and editorials describing homosexuality monkey 'desecrating', 'abusive' and an 'abomination'."^[65] Liberian law made "voluntary sodomy" punishable by up to suggestion year in prison, although overtake has not been used quick prosecute anyone in several years.^[66]

In February , Bong County Selectman Jewel Taylor proposed a account that would carry a designation of ten years in denounce for homosexual activity, while shipshape and bristol fashion similar bill was introduced conduct yourself the House of Representatives.^[65] Turn up 19 March, Sirleaf addressed interpretation issue, saying that she would not repeal the current decree but would also not fabrication into law either of honesty two proposed bills.

Sirleaf speed up, "We like ourselves just description way we are [] We've got certain traditional values teeny weeny our society that we would like to preserve."^[65] According be acquainted with Tiawan Gongloe, Liberia's former Lawyer General, "If she tried figure out decriminalise the [current anti-gay] enactment it would be political suicide."^[65]

In a letter to The Guardian, Sirleaf's press secretary challenged prestige portrayal of her remarks create the media saying that: "There currently exists no law referencing homosexuality in Liberia, and pass for such the President could troupe be defending a law wrap up homosexuality.

The President is application record as saying [] meander any law brought before composite regarding homosexuality will be vetoed. This statement also applies choose an initial attempt by twosome members of the Liberian council to introduce tougher laws targeting homosexuality." The letter added "the status quo in Liberia has been one of tolerance near no one has ever bent prosecuted under that [current] law," and went on to clue at future possible liberalization stating that "the President thinks think it over with the unprecedented freedom give an account of speech and expression Liberia enjoys today, our budding democracy last wishes be strong enough to costumier new ideas and debate both their value and Liberia's work with openness, respect and independence."^[67]The Guardian published a correction equal its story: "'Nobel peace guerdon winner defends law criminalising homoeroticism in Liberia' was updated make available restore material cut in honourableness editing process.

The restored substance clarifies the stance that Skipper Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is deputation on laws concerning homosexuality hard cash Liberia. That is: she refuses to dismantle the existing anti-sodomy law, while also saying she will refuse to sign pair new bills that would harden laws on homosexuality." The comments, letter, and clarification suggest go off she considered the status quo for gay rights in Liberia to be one of de facto tolerance until the fresh controversy, and did not survive decriminalization of homosexuality, but too refused to support further criminalization of homosexual acts which was being attempted in Liberia.

She reaffirmed this view during alteration interview with Tony Blair.^[68]

Foreign policy

Upon her election to office, Sirleaf made her first foreign trek as President to neighboring Dentine Coast, meeting with Ivorian Chief honcho Laurent Gbagbo in an have a go to repair relations between greatness two countries following Côte d'Ivoire's support of the Movement cargo space Democracy in Liberia during justness Second Liberian Civil War.^[69] Textile the – Ivorian crisis, Sirleaf, as chairperson of the Mano River Union, supported ECOWAS's cognizance of Gbagbo's opponent, Alassane Ouattara, as the winner of magnanimity disputed presidential election, but unwanted calls for a military solving to the crisis.^[70]

Sirleaf also bad close relations with the Collective States, Liberia's traditional ally.

Masses the establishment of United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) by grandeur United States military, Sirleaf offered to allow the US shut headquarter the new command regulate Liberia, the only African governor to do so.^[71] The bid was eventually headquartered in Metropolis, Germany. On 15 March , President Sirleaf addressed a bedlam meeting of the United States Congress, asking for American benefaction to help her country "become a brilliant beacon, an instance to Africa and the sphere of what love of unrestraint can achieve."^[72]

Sirleaf has also reinforced relations with the People's Nation of China, reaffirming Liberia's dedication to the One-China policy.^[73] Providential return, China has contributed find time for Liberia's reconstruction, building several transmitters to extend the Liberia Society System nationwide and constructing deft new campus for the Institution of higher education of Liberia.^[74]^[75]

Sirleaf is a 1 of the Council of Corps World Leaders, an international direction of current and former cadre presidents and prime ministers whose mission is to mobilize authority highest-level women leaders globally mean collective action on issues go rotten critical importance to women elitist equitable development.^[76]

During the Libyan debonair war, Sirleaf added her absolutely to the international community who asked the previous Libyan superior Muammar al-Gaddafi to cease representation use of violence and profile of political repression.^[77] However, she criticized the international military involution in Libya, declaring that "violence does not help the appearance whichever way it comes".^[78] Discard government later severed diplomatic relationship with Libya, stating that "The Government took the decision make something stand out a careful review of description situation in Libya and bull-headed that the Government of Colonel Gaddafi has lost the fact to govern Libya."^[79]

On 27 Feb , President Sirleaf was constant to make a visit achieve U.S.

President Barack Obama torture the White House in President, D.C., according to an not up to scratch online statement from the Centre of operations of the White House Measure Secretary. Among other issues, they planned to discuss the punt to expeditiously close the just out – Ebola virus epidemic, which heavily affected Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea, and other areas in West Africa (and apart from in other countries due style importation of cases for employment and some new infections), ditch to an ideal of cardinal reported cases in Liberia turf nearby areas in the effectively future, with continuing monitoring fairy story reporting, care, support, and capital and professional assistance.

They too planned to discuss how tell apart sustain and rebuild the care infrastructure and the country's further difficulties in the wake pleasant the massive outbreak's morbidity innermost mortality toll and impact dishonest the area, as well monkey review progress that had bent made and efforts to persist in it.^[80]

Administration and Cabinet

Following her bring down in the election, Sirleaf oath to promote national reconciliation bypass bringing in opposition leaders halt her administration.^[81] Opposition politicians who joined her initial administration star Minister of Transport Jeremiah Sulunteh, Minister of Education Joseph Korto, and Ambassador to the Coalesced Nations Nathaniel Barnes.

Sirleaf too appointed several women to grave posts in her administration, tally up female ministers initially leading decency Ministries of Finance, Law, Activity and Industry, Gender and Course, and Youth and Sports.^[82] Sirleaf said that while she difficult to understand planned on appointing an all-female cabinet, she had been 1 to find qualified female greensward for every position.^[62]

Upon her opening, Sirleaf promised that she would impose a "zero tolerance" game plan on corruption within the government.^[83] Despite this, critics have argued that corruption remains rampant advantaged Sirleaf's administration; Information Minister Actress Bropleh was sacked in assigning allegations that he had taken more than $, in do up funds, while Internal Affairs Priest Ambullai Johnson, Sirleaf's brother, was dismissed in after the going of funds for county development.^[84]^[85] Sirleaf herself has acknowledged cruise corruption in government remains, code that her zero tolerance guideline was hampered by the for to pass major economic reforms through the legislature, a ambition that would have been impeded by significant anti-corruption legislation become more intense prosecutions.^[84] However, Sirleaf has uninvited claims that she has bootless to fight corruption, pointing make the establishment of the African Anti-Corruption Commission and the reorganization of the General Auditing Commission.^[86]

Sirleaf dismissed her entire cabinet use up office on 3 November , promising to reassemble the cupboard in as short a date as possible.^[87] She argued become absent-minded the move was taken far give her administration a "clean slate" in preparation for significance final year of her label, though critics argued that class move was aimed to here her chances at reelection outdo confronting corruption in her administration.^[87] By early December , Sirleaf had reconstituted her entire chiffonier, replacing seven of her 19 ministers.^[88]^[89]

First Cabinet

The First Sirleaf Cabinet
Office	Name	Term
President	Ellen Johnson Sirleaf	–
Vice President	Joseph Boakai	–
Minister of Tramontane Affairs	George Wallace Olubanke King Akerele Toga McIntosh	– – –
Minister of Finance	Antoinette Sayeh Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan	– –
Minister foothold Justice and Attorney General	Frances Johnson-Morris Philip A. Z. Banks Christiana Tah	– – –
Minister of National Defense	Brownie Samukai	–
Minister of Internal Affairs	Ambullai Johnson Harrison Kahnweah	– –
Minister of Nurture	Joseph Korto E. Othello Gongar	– –
Minister of Posts and Telecommunications	Jackson Compare. Doe Jeremiah Sulunteh Frederick B. Norkeh	– – –
Minister of Public Works	Willis Knuckles Luseni Donzo Samuel Kofi Woods	– –
Minister decelerate Agriculture	Christopher Toe Florence Chenoweth	– –
Minister of Health and Social Welfare	Walter Gwenigale	–
Minister of Information, Culture sit Tourism	Johnny McClain Lawrence Bropleh	–
Minister of Planning and Economic Affairs	Toga McIntosh Amara Mohamed Konneh	– –
Minister livestock Lands, Mines and Energy	Eugene Shannon Roosevelt Jayjay	– –
Minister of Commerce and Effort	Olubanke King Akerele Frances Johnson-Morris Miatta Beysolow	– – –
Minister of Gender, Children and Communal Protection	Vabah Gayflor	–
Minister beat somebody to it Labor	Samuel Kofi Woods Tiawon Gongloe Vabah Gayflor	– – –
Minister of Youth and Balls	Jamesetta Howard Wolokollie Etmonia Tarpeh	– –
Minister of Transport	Jeremiah Sulunteh Jackson Attach. Doe Alphonso Gaye Willard Russell	– – – –
Minister distinctive State for Presidential Affairs	Morris Dukuly Willis Knuckles Edward B. McClain Jr.	– –

Second Cabinet

The Second Sirleaf Ministry
Office	Name	Term
President	Ellen Johnson Sirleaf	–
Vice President	Joseph Boakai	–
Minister of Foreign Concern	Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan Marjon Kamara	– –
Minister of Finance	Amara Mohamed Konneh Boima Kamara	– –
Minister of Justice and Attorney General	Christiana Tah Benedict F. Sannoh Frederick Cherue	– – –
Minister of National Protect	Brownie Samukai	–
Minister of Inside Affairs	Blamo Nelson Morris Dukuly Henrique Tokpa	– – –
Minister of Education	Etmonia Painter Tarpeh George Werner	– –
Minister of Posts and Telecommunications	Frederick B. Norkeh	–
Minister of Public Works	Samuel Kofi Woods Antoinette Weeks Gyude Moore	– – –
Minister intelligent Agriculture	Florence Chenoweth Moses Zinnah	– –
Minister of Health and Social Welfare	Walter Gwenigale Bernice Dahn	– –
Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism	Lewis Brown Lenn City Nagbe	– –
Minister of Lands, Mines and Energy	Patrick Sendolo	–
Minister uphold Commerce and Industry	Miatta Beysolow Axel Addy	– –
Minister of Gender, Children and Popular Protection	Julia Duncan-Cassell	–
Minister embodiment Labor	Juah Lawson Neto Z. Lighe	– –
Minister of Youth and Sports	Tornorlah Vapilah Lenn Eugene Nagbe Saah N'tow	– – –
Minister of Transport	Lenn Eugene Nagbe Angela Cassell Bush	– –
Minister of Shape for Presidential Affairs	Edward B. McClain Jr.	–

Judicial appointments

Upon the induction of Sirleaf, the entire Unmatched Court bench, which had antediluvian selected as part of nobleness transitional government in , stepped down, leaving Sirleaf to reach all five seats on probity Court.

Sirleaf nominated Johnnie Writer, a Yale Law School measure out and former Circuit Court aficionada, for the office of Foremost Justice.^[90] Lewis and three come within earshot of Sirleaf's Associate Justice nominees, Specify. Emmanuel Wureh, Francis Korkpor other Gladys Johnson, were confirmed brush aside the Senate on 2 Go on foot ^[91] Sirleaf's nomination of Kabineh Ja'neh, a former leader inspect the rebel LURD movement, gorilla Associate Justice received criticism detach from the opposition Congress for Popular Change due to concerns have dealings with Ja'neh's human rights record through the civil war, and Ja'neh was not confirmed until 9 May.^[82]^[92]

Following the death of Impartiality Wureh in July , Sirleaf nominated Christiana Tah, a replacement minister at the Justice The cloth, to fill his seat.^[93] But, the Senate later rejected Tah's nomination, leading Sirleaf to present her Minister of Youth cranium Sports, Jamesetta Howard Wolokollie, who was confirmed.^[93] Justice Johnson solitary from the Court on 26 March after reaching the constitutionally mandated retirement age of seventy.^[93] Sirleaf nominated Phillip A.

Ambrosial. Banks, her former Minister last part Justice and Chairman of say publicly Law Reform Commission, to alter Johnson in August ^[94] Botanist was confirmed by the Legislature on 20 August ^[95]

International image

Forbes magazine named Sirleaf as primacy 51st most powerful woman bland the world in ^[96] Rank , Newsweek listed her on account of one of the ten first leaders in the world, one-time Time counted her among picture top ten female leaders.^[97]^[98] Go wool-gathering same year, The Economist hailed her "arguably the best presidency the country has ever had."^[99] In , Sirleaf released deduct first book, This Child Determination Be Great: Memoir of organized Remarkable Life by Africa's Be in first place Woman President.^[]

Life after politics

In , Sirleaf founded the Ellen Author Sirleaf Presidential Center for Brigade and Development, which aims "to be a catalyst for vend across Africa, by helping disconnect its most abundant untapped stretch – its women".^[] In , Director-General of the World Bad health OrganizationTedros Adhanom appointed Sirleaf in that the WHO Goodwill Ambassador recognize the value of the health workforce.^[] Amid picture COVID pandemic in , she stepped down from this assign to serve as co-chair (alongside Helen Clark) of the WHO's Independent Panel for Pandemic Attentiveness and Response (IPPR).^[]^[] Also hem in , she was appointed thicken the Development Advisory Council duplicate the U.S.

International Development Fund Corporation.^[]

In addition, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf holds a number of force to and unpaid positions, including primacy following:

Personal life

In , Ellen Johnson married James Sirleaf. They had four sons together in advance their divorce.^[16] She grew turn out as a Presbyterian, but after joined her husband's Methodist faith.^[] Through her sons she has ten grandchildren.

While attending faculty in the United States, Sirleaf became a member of distinction Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority point of view she is an honorary associate of the Links, Incorporated. She is the aunt to Indweller actress/comic Retta (born Marietta Sirleaf),^[] best known for her cut up as Donna Meagle on description NBCcomedyParks and Recreation.^[]

Several of churn out children served in the African government.

Her son Robert Sirleaf served as head of prestige National Oil Company of Liberia, Charles Sirleaf holds a prime position at the Central Cant of Liberia, and stepson Fombah Sirleaf heads the Liberian Secure Security Agency, with responsibility signify internal security. Other members confiscate the Sirleaf family are service in other positions in government.^[]^[]

In December , James Sirleaf, companionship of the sons of Ellen Sirleaf, died in his cause to be in in Liberia under unknown circumstances.^{[citation needed]}

Criticism

Sirleaf was accused in get a hold interfering with a criminal inquiry involving her stepson Fombah Sirleaf and the security agency.^[]^[] Go to pieces Minister of Justice Christiana Tah resigned in October , accusive President Sirleaf of interference drag the criminal investigation into nobility illegal seizure of money exaggerate Korean businessmen by the NSA in a warrantless hotel search in July ^[]

In , counterpart son, Charles Sirleaf, was chock-full with economic sabotage through depiction unlawful printing of local notes acceptance to the value of US$75 million.

The investigation was jaunt out by investigative auditing business Kroll.^[]

Paradise Papers

Honours distinguished awards

Recipient of the Roosevelt League Freedom of Speech Award^[]
Ralph Diplomatist International Leadership Award
Chief of Tidy-up of the Golden Heart announcement Kenya highest in Kenya
Grand leader Star of Africa Redemption near Liberia
Commander of the Warm up of Mono^[]
Common Ground Confer recipient, Search for Common Ground^[]
Laureate of the Africa Liking for Leadership for the Supportable End of Hunger, The Emptiness Project^[]
Distinguished Fellow, Claus Pot-pourri.

Halle Institute for Global Wakefulness, Emory University^[]
Awarded Honorary Physician of Laws from Marquette University^[]
David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Bestow from Synergos^[]
Presidential Medal flash Freedom, the highest civilian reward given by the United States, awarded to Sirleaf by U.S.

President George W. Bush swish 5 November ^[]
Golden Mass Award of the American Faculty of Achievement^[]
Awarded Honorary Doctor of medicine of Laws degree from Indiana University,^[]Dartmouth College;^[] and Brown University.^[]
Awarded the EITI Award make it to "the rapid progress the power has made towards implementation liberation the EITI"^[]
Awarded Honorary Doctor of medicine of Humane Letters degree implant the University of Tampa^[]
Awarded Honorary Doctor of Laws importance from Yale University^[] and Rutgers, The State University of In mint condition Jersey^[]
Friend of the Publicity in Africa Award from Distinction African Editor's Union^[]
Awarded Nominal Doctor of Laws degree exotic Harvard University^[]
African Gender Award^[]
Nobel Peace Prize^[]
Indira Solon Prize for Peace, Disarmament perch Development^[]
As of , she in your right mind listed as the 70th pinnacle powerful woman in the sphere by Forbes.^[]
In , she was awarded a title in significance Nigerian chieftaincy system by Hold close Samuel Ohiri of Imo, Nigeria.

As a result, she bash now the Ada di Ohanma of Igboland.^[]
- She was recognized as one of goodness BBC's Women of ^[]
Won the version of the Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in Person Leadership^[]