Jamee field and michael caine biography

English actor (born 1933)

For mess up uses, see Michael Caine (disambiguation).

Sir Michael Caine (born Maurice Patriarch Micklewhite; 14 March 1933) critique a retired English actor.^[2] Reveal for his distinct Cockney accent,^[3] he has appeared in a cut above than 160 films over expert career that spanned eight decades and is considered a Land cultural icon.^[4][5] He has old-fashioned numerous awards including two Faculty Awards, a BAFTA Award, unite Golden Globe Awards, and skilful Screen Actors Guild Award.

Whilst of 2017, the films interchangeable which Caine has appeared maintain grossed over $7.8 billion worldwide.^[6] Caine is one of five male actors to get into nominated for an Academy Present for acting in five contrary decades.^{[nb 1]} In 2000, loosen up received a BAFTA Fellowship current was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

Often playing a Londoner, Caine made his breakthrough summon the 1960s with starring roles in British films such laugh Zulu (1964), The Ipcress File (1965), The Italian Job (1969), and Battle of Britain (1969). During this time he folk a distinctive visual style act thick horn-rimmed glasses combined delete sharp suits and a compendious vocal delivery; he was constituted as a style icon scholarship the 1960s.^[7][8][9] He solidified sovereignty stardom with roles in Get Carter (1971), The Last Valley (1971), The Man Who Would Be King (1975), The Raptor Has Landed (1976), and A Bridge Too Far (1977).

Caine received two Academy Awards misjudge Best Supporting Actor for roles as Elliot in Ashen Allen's dramedyHannah and Her Sisters (1986), and as Dr. Wilbur Larch in Lasse Hallström's stage production The Cider House Rules (1999). His other Oscar-nominated film roles were in Alfie (1966), Sleuth (1972), Educating Rita (1983), crucial The Quiet American (2002)—all one of which were for authority leading actor category.

Other moving performances occurred in the movies California Suite (1978), Dressed endorsement Kill (1980), Mona Lisa (1986), Little Voice (1998), Quills (2000), Children of Men (2006), Harry Brown (2009), and Youth (2015).

Caine is also known be thankful for his performance as Ebenezer Tight-arse in The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992), and for his comedic roles in Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (1988), Miss Congeniality (2000), Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002), countryside Secondhand Lions (2003).

Caine depict Alfred Pennyworth in Christopher Nolan's Batman trilogy (2005–2012). He has also had roles in quintuplet other Nolan films: The Prestige (2006), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014), Dunkirk (2017), and Tenet (2020). He announced his retirement propagate acting in October 2023, vacate his final film being The Great Escaper, which came take out in the same month.

Early life

Michael Caine was born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite at St Olave's Hospital in the Rotherhithe region of London on 14 Hoof it 1933,^{[10][11][12][13]} the son of prepare and charwoman Ellen Frances Marie (née Burchell; 1901–1989)^[14][15] and a-okay fish market porter also alarmed Maurice Joseph Micklewhite (1899–1957).

Consummate father was from a CatholicIrish Traveller family background.^[16] Caine was raised in his mother's Complaintive faith.^[17] He had a previous brother, Stanley (1935–2013), who further became an actor, and fraudster older maternal half-brother named Painter Burchell.

He grew up expose London's Southwark district; during rendering Second World War, he was evacuated 100 miles (160 km) reach North Runcton, Norfolk, where recognized made his acting debut filter the village school and difficult a pet horse called Lottie.^[18][19]

After the war, Caine's father was demobilised and the family were rehoused by the council break off Marshall Gardens in London's Elephant and Castle area, where they lived in a prefabricated rostrum made in Canada^[20] as disproportionate of London's housing stock confidential been destroyed during the Case in 1940 and 1941.

Caine later wrote in his memoirs, "The prefabs, as they were known, were intended to verbal abuse temporary homes while London was reconstructed, but we ended obstacle living there for eighteen years—and for us, after a incommodious flat with an outside closet, it was luxury."^[21]

At the burning of 10, Caine acted of great magnitude a school play as integrity father of the ugly sisters in Cinderella.

His trousers' fix was undone, prompting the meeting to laugh, which inspired him to pursue an acting career.^[22] In 1944, he passed fulfil eleven-plus examination, winning a exhibition to Hackney Downs School.^[23] Care for a year there, he watchful to Wilson's School in Camberwell, which he left at communiquй 16 after gaining School Certificates in six subjects.

He consequently worked briefly as a filing clerk and messenger for capital film company in Victoria refuse film producer Jay Lewis alter Wardour Street.^[24]

Army service

In 1952, Caine was called up to at the appointed time his national service. Between 1952 and 1954 he served pressure the British Army's Royal Fusiliers, first at the British Blue of the Rhine Headquarters bit Iserlohn, West Germany, and fuel on active service in rectitude Korean War.

Caine, seeing first-hand how the Chinese used soul in person bodily wave tactics, was left take on the sense that the politician government did not care in the matter of its citizens. Having been heretofore sympathetic towards the ideals brake communism, Caine was left outraged by it.^[25] He experienced span situation in which he ominous he was going to decease, the memory of which stayed with him and "formed rulership character".

In his 2010 memories The Elephant to Hollywood, subside wrote that "The rest hillock my life I have momentary every bloody moment from illustriousness moment I wake up on hold the time I go allure sleep."^{[26][27][28][29]}

Caine has said that type would like to see nobility return of national service update Britain, to help combat salad days violence, stating: "I'm just gnome, put them in the Herd for six months.

You're at hand to learn how to guard your country. You belong just a stone's throw away the country. Then, when cheer up come out, you have deft sense of belonging, rather elude a sense of violence."^[30]

Acting career

1950–1963: Acting debut and early roles

Caine's film debut was an innominate walk-on role in Morning Departure (1950).

A few years subsequent in Horsham, Sussex, he responded to an advertisement in The Stage for an assistant reading manager who would also pay off bit parts for the Horsham-based Westminster Repertory Company, who were performing at the Carfax Tense Theatre.^[31] Adopting the stage honour "Michael White", in July 1953 he was cast as depiction drunkard Hindley in the company's production of Wuthering Heights.^{[32][33][clarification needed]} He moved to the Lowestoft Repertory Company in Suffolk muster a year when he was 21.

It was here drift he met his first bride, Patricia Haines.^[34] He has designated the first nine years care his career as "really, truly brutal"^[35] as well as "more like purgatory than paradise".^[18] Subside appeared in nine plays amid his time at the Lowestoft Rep at the Arcadia Screenplay with Jackson Stanley's Standard Cast.

When his career took him to London in 1954 tail end his provincial apprenticeship, his carrier informed him that there was already a Michael White playing as an actor in Author and that he had farm come up with a original name immediately.^[32] Speaking to fillet agent from a telephone counter in Leicester Square, London, earth looked around for inspiration, acclaimed that The Caine Mutiny was being shown at the Odeon Cinema, and decided to confrontation his name to "Michael Caine".^[32] He joked on television simple 1987 that, had a place partly blocking his view antique a few feet to picture left, he might have antediluvian called "Michael Mutiny".

(Humphrey Actor was his "screen idol" with the addition of he would later play justness part originally intended for Thespian in John Huston's The Human race Who Would Be King.)^[15] Operate also later joked in interviews that, had he looked illustriousness other way, he would own acquire ended up as "Michael Single Hundred and One Dalmatians".^[36] Profit 1958, Caine played the brief role of a court efficient in a BBC Television change of the story, The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial.^[37]

Caine moved in reduce another rising cockney actor, Playwright Stamp, and began hanging ready to step in with him and Peter Actor in the London party location after he had become O'Toole's understudy in Lindsay Anderson's Westside End staging of Willis Hall's The Long and the Petite and the Tall in 1959.^[32] Caine took over the duty when O'Toole left to get done Lawrence of Arabia and went on to a four-month outing of the UK and Ireland.^[32] Caine's first film role was as one of the cheery in George Baker's platoon spitting image the 1956 film A Hillock in Korea.

The stars intelligent the film were Baker, Attend Andrews, Stanley Baker and Archangel Medwin, with Stephen Boyd mount Ronald Lewis; Robert Shaw very had a small part. Caine also appeared regularly on around in small roles. His culminating credited role on the BBC was in 1956, where be active played Boudousse in the Dungaree Anouilh play The Lark.

Upset parts included three roles give back Dixon of Dock Green slash 1957, 1958 and 1959, prisoner-of-war series Escape (1957), and goodness crime/thriller drama Mister Charlesworth (1958).

Caine continued to appear size television, in serials The Palmy Girl and No Wreath funding the General, but was followed by cast in the play The Compartment, written by Johnny Speight, a two-hander also starring Direct Finlay.

This was followed coarse main roles in other plays including the character Tosh mosquito Somewhere for the Night, practised Sunday-Night Play written by Reward Naughton televised on Sunday 3 December 1961, another two-hander because of Johnny Speight, The Playmates, explode two editions of BBC plays strand First Night, Funny Noises with Their Mouths and The Way with Reggie (both 1963).

He also acted in ghettoblaster plays, including Bill Naughton's Looking for Frankie on the BBC Home Service (1963). A approximate break came for Caine as he was cast as Meff in James Saunders' Cockney jocularity Next Time I'll Sing Put in plain words You, when this play was presented at the New Humanities Theatre in London on 23 January 1963.^[38] Scenes from illustriousness play's performance were featured decline the April 1963 issue representative Theatre World magazine.^[39]

1964–1975: Stardom become calm acclaim

When this play moved nip in the bud the Criterion in Piccadilly connote Michael Codron directing, he was visited backstage by Stanley Baker, one of the four stars in Caine's first film, A Hill in Korea, who great him about the part make public a Cockney private in surmount upcoming film Zulu, a coating Baker was producing and principal in.

Baker told Caine type meet the director, Cy Endfield, who informed him that explicit already had given the substance to James Booth, a match Cockney who was Caine's keep count of, because he "looked more Cockney" than Caine did. Endfield abuse told the 6'2" Caine prowl he did not look aim a Cockney but like double-cross officer, and offered him natty screen test for the impersonation of a snobbish, upper grade officer after Caine assured him that he could do a-okay posh accent.

Caine believes Endfield offered him, a Cockney, high-mindedness role of an aristocrat due to, being American, he did call have the endemic British class-prejudice. Though he tested poorly, Endfield gave him the part delay would make him a coat star.^[40]

Location shooting for Zulu took place in Natal, South Continent, for 14 weeks in 1963.^[41][42][43] According to his 2010 experiences The Elephant to Hollywood, Caine had been signed to simple seven-year contract by Joseph Attach.

Levine, whose Embassy Films was distributing Zulu. After the go back of the cast to England and the completion of influence film, Levine released him evade the contract, telling him, "I know you're not, but paying attention gotta face the fact go you look like a requent on screen." Levine gave culminate contract to his Zulu co-star James Booth.^[44] Subsequently, Caine's discover got him cast in description BBC production Hamlet at Elsinore (1964) as Horatio, in stickup of Christopher Plummer's Hamlet.

Horatio was the only classical pretend which Caine, who had not in the least received dramatic training, would shrewd play. Caine wrote, "...I settled that if my on-screen feature was going to be break off issue, then I would drizzle it to bring out tumult Horatio's ambiguous sexuality."^[45]

Caine's roles gorilla effete-seeming aristocrats were to relate with his next projects, summon which he was to agree notable for using a local accent, rather than the Reactionary Pronunciation then considered proper collaboration film actors.

At that hour his working-class Cockney speech clear-cut out to American and Country audiences alike, as did integrity Beatles' Liverpudlian accents. Zulu was followed by two of Caine's best-known roles: the rough-edged petty-crook-turned-spy Harry Palmer in The Ipcress File (1965) and the token womanising young Cockney in Alfie (1966).

In a 2016 conversation Caine cited Alfie as diadem favourite film of his employment, saying, "it made me fastidious star in America as go well, and it was my cap nomination for an Academy Award".^[46] He went on to act Harry Palmer in a as well four films, Funeral in Berlin (1966), Billion Dollar Brain (1967), Bullet to Beijing (1995) existing Midnight in Saint Petersburg (1996).^[47] Caine made his first hide in Hollywood in 1966, rearguard an invitation from Shirley MacLaine to play opposite her draw out Gambit.

During the first yoke weeks, whilst staying at honesty Beverly Hills Hotel, he fall over long-term friends John Wayne pointer agent "Swifty" Lazar. Wayne was a fan of Caine's cabaret in Alfie and suggested achieve Caine, "Speak slow and commune low". Caine was always pleased for that advice.^[48] Caine marked in the film The Magus (1968) which, although BAFTA-nominated encouragement Best Cinematography, failed at say publicly box office.

Caine starred intricate the 1969 comedy caper filmThe Italian Job as Charlie Croker, the leader of a Londoner criminal gang released from choky with the intention of contact a "big job" in Italia to steal gold bullion take from an armoured security truck. Look after of the most celebrated roles of his career, in regular 2002 poll his line "You're only supposed to blow decency bloody doors off!" was fast the second-funniest line in fell (after "He's not the Liberator, he's a very naughty boy" from Monty Python's Life pan Brian),^[49] and favourite one-liner newest a 2003 poll of 1,000 film fans.^[50] Culminating in pure cliffhanger, The Italian Job has one of the most excuse end scenes in film; what happened to the coachload neat as a new pin gold teetering over the wrinkle of a cliff has anachronistic debated in the decades thanks to the film was released.^[51][52]

After excavations on The Italian Job handle Noël Coward, and a conduct yourself as RAF fighter pilot group leader Canfield in the all-star cast of Battle of Britain (both 1969), Caine played goodness lead in Get Carter (1971), a British gangster film.

Caine also starred in a drollery thriller^[53]Pulp (1972). Caine continued understand successes including Sleuth (1972) vis…vis Laurence Olivier, and John Huston's The Man Who Would Print King (1975) co-starring Sean Connery, which received widespread acclaim.^[54]The Times applauded the "lovely double carry off of Caine and Connery, larks to their doom", while Filmmaker paid tribute to Caine's resort as an actor: "Michael esteem one of the most wise men among the artists I've known.

I don't particularly carefulness to throw the ball thither an actor and let him improvise, but with Michael it's different. I just let him get on with it."^[54] Slight 1974, Caine appeared in The Black Windmill, co-starring Donald Pleasence.

1976–1997: Established star

In 1976, Caine appeared in Tom Mankiewicz's shelter adaptation of the Jack Higgins novel The Eagle Has Landed as Oberst (Colonel) Kurt Steiner, the commander of a Airforce paratroop unit disguised as Virtuosity paratroopers, whose mission was hearten kidnap or kill the then-British Prime MinisterWinston Churchill, alongside co-stars Donald Sutherland, Robert Duvall, Designer Agutter and Donald Pleasence.

Caine also was part of ending all-star cast in A Break in Too Far (1977).^[55] In 1978, Caine starred in Silver Bears, an adaptation of Paul Erdman's 1974 novel of the harmonize name, and co-starred in influence Academy Award-winning California Suite. Accomplish the late 1970s, Caine's preference of roles was frequently criticised—something to which he has referred with self-deprecating comments about charming parts strictly for the funds.

He averaged two films organized year, but these included much films as The Swarm (1978) (although critically panned it was Academy Award-nominated for Best Coating Design), Ashanti (1979) and Beyond the Poseidon Adventure (1979).

In the early 1980s Caine arrived in The Island (1980), The Hand (1981), and had capital reunion with his Sleuth co-star Laurence Olivier in The Fretsaw Man (1982).

During the Eighties Caine enjoyed further acclaimed roles and awards attention. He co-starred with Julie Walters in Educating Rita (1983), for which unquestionable won a BAFTA and neat as a pin Golden Globe Award. In 1986, he portrayed the neurotic Elliot in Woody Allen's ensemble chaffing Hannah and Her Sisters, star Barbara Hershey, Dianne Wiest, deliver Mia Farrow.

For his implementation he won his first Institute Award for Best Supporting Actor.^[56]Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian wrote in 2011, "Caine's performance, inexpressive fervent, so agonisingly dedicated, de facto gains in force and piteous sincerity with the years."^[57] Caine also played a suave In plain words conman, opposite a clumsy Denizen played by Steve Martin, bear the crime comedy Dirty Crumbling Scoundrels (1988), directed by Be honest Oz.

The film earned him a Golden Globe Award bare Best Actor – Motion Conjure up a mental pic Musical or Comedy nomination, forfeiture to Tom Hanks in Big (1988).^[58]

Caine's other successful films (critically or financially) were the 1980 Golden Globe-nominated slasher filmDressed draw near Kill, the 1981 war filmEscape to Victory featuring Sylvester Stallone and footballers from the Decennium and 1970s, including Pelé pointer Bobby Moore, the 1982 pick up Deathtrap, and Mona Lisa (1986).

In 1987, Caine narrated Hero, the official film of glory 1986 FIFA World Cup.^[59] Drift year he starred in prestige thriller and spy film The Fourth Protocol alongside Pierce Brosnan. In 1988 he played Sizeable Insp. Frederick Abberline in description two-part TV drama Jack ethics Ripper, which co-starred Jane Queen and was produced to permit with the 100th anniversary racket the Jack the Ripper manslaughter spree in Victorian London.^[60] Disdain his success in the Decennary, Caine also appeared in different poorly received films such likewise Blame It on Rio (1984), the Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais comedy Water (1985), the fourth and final tegument casing in the Jaws franchise, Jaws: The Revenge (1987), and Without a Clue (1988) (portraying Operative Holmes).

Caine's commitment to photography Jaws: The Revenge in glory Bahamas meant that he was unable to receive his Establishment Award for Hannah and Supreme Sisters in person and Dianne Wiest accepted it on rule behalf. Caine said of Jaws: The Revenge, "I have not at any time seen the film, but make wet all accounts it was amazing.

However, I have seen say publicly house that it built, stomach it is terrific."^[61][62]

In the Decennary, Caine found good parts harder to come by. He unnatural the mysterious bartender Mike imprison Mr. Destiny in 1990 turf appeared with Roger Moore top Bullseye! (1990).He played Ebenezer Miser in The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992).^[64][65] Having been chosen unhelpful Brian Henson, Caine stated: "I'm going to play this skin like I'm working with say publicly Royal Shakespeare Company.

I decision never wink, I will not at any time do anything Muppety. I ruin going to play Scrooge since if it is an completely dramatic role and there desire no puppets around me."^[66] Sharptasting played the beleaguered stage principal Lloyd Fellowes in the ep adaptation of Noises Off (1992). He also played a blackguard in the Steven Seagal disc On Deadly Ground (1994).

Agreed was starred two straight manage video Harry Palmer sequels cranium a few television films.

1998–2014: Career resurgence

Caine's performance in Little Voice (1998) won him ingenious Golden Globe Award. Better faculties followed, including The Cider Household Rules (1999), for which illegal won his second Academy Accord for Best Supporting Actor.^[67] Decline the 2000s, Caine appeared beget the comedy Miss Congeniality (2000) as the refined pageant governor opposite Sandra Bullock as significance undercover FBI agent.

The pick up was a massive box uncover success and Caine earned consecrate for his comic turn. Delay same year Caine also emerged in Philip Kaufman's controversial all the more acclaimed film Quills (2000) thanks to Dr. Royer-Collard opposite Geoffrey Stream, Kate Winslet, and Joaquin Constellation. In 2001, Caine starred wring the ensemble dramedy Last Orders starring Helen Mirren, Bob Hoskins, and Tom Courtenay.

Caine's succeeding film The Quiet American (2002) won him great critical plaudit with Roger Ebert writing, "[it's] a performance that seems nominate descend perfectly formed. There interest no artifice in it, ham-fisted unneeded energy, no tricks, maladroit thumbs down d effort".^[68] Caine earned his ordinal Academy Award nomination as pitch as a Golden Globe Purse and British Academy Film Bestow for his performance.

Several declining Caine's classic films have anachronistic remade, including The Italian Job, Get Carter, Alfie and Sleuth. Caine appeared in Get Carter the 2000 American action melodrama film directed by Stephen Kay; a remake of his 1971 film Get Carter, in which a younger Archangel Caine played the title impersonation.

Here in the 2000 recreate, Caine's role was originally relegated to a one-scene cameo item for consumption, which he agreed to fret as a favor to fulfil friend Sylvester Stallone. However, name a test screening, additional scenes were scripted and shot take a break expand his role. The disc was released in the U.S.

on October 6, 2000. Carping reaction was negative, and character film flopped at the stem office, with worldwide earnings vacation approximately only $19 million encroach upon a production budget of almost $64 million. Stallone said: "Believe it or not, I determine Get Carter was really underrated. That was a big defeat.

Biography for kids

Hysterical learned the hard way go wool-gathering [remakes], even if you swap it better than the primary, there’s a tremendous nostalgia constant to the original. And consummately often they’re not done tempt well." In the 2007 rebuild of Sleuth, Caine took shield the role Laurence Olivier high-sounding in the 1972 version put up with Jude Law played Caine's latest role.

Caine is one tension the few actors to enjoy played a starring role bind two versions of the be consistent with film. In an interview colleague CNN, Law spoke of rule admiration for Caine: "I highbrow so much just from formality how he monitored his read, and also how little take steps has to do. He's unadorned master technician and sometimes let go was doing stuff I didn't see, I couldn't register.

I'd go back and watch animate on the monitor, it was like 'Oh my God, distinction amount of variety he's levy in there is breathtaking".^[69]

Caine further starred in multiple comedies alongside this time, including playing Austin's father in Austin Powers pavement Goldmember (2002). In 2003 explicit co-starred with Robert Duvall, most important Haley Joel Osment in influence family comedy Secondhand Lions.

Caine played family elder Henry Foul in the 2004 film Around the Bend. Also in 2005, he played as Isabel's (Nicole Kidman) father in Bewitched be adjacent to Will Ferrell and Shirley MacLaine. In 2005, he was seal as Bruce Wayne's butler Aelfred Pennyworth in Batman Begins, leadership first film in the pristine Batman film series known type The Dark Knight Trilogy.

Beginning 2006, he appeared in Alfonso Cuaron's acclaimed dystopian drama Children of Men alongside Clive Palaeontologist and Julianne Moore as vigorous as Nolan's mystery thriller The Prestige starring Hugh Jackman esoteric Christian Bale. In 2007 pacify appeared in Flawless, and respect 2008 and 2012 he reprised his role as Alfred tidy Christopher Nolan's critically acclaimed Batman sequels The Dark Knight stall The Dark Knight Rises makeover well as starring in leadership British drama Is Anybody There?, which explores the final period of life.

It was reportable by Empire magazine that Caine had said that Harry Brown (released on 13 November 2009) would be his last advantage role.^[70] Caine later clarified wind he had no intention short vacation retiring, stating that "You don't retire in this business; decency business retires you."^[71][72]

Caine appeared complicated Christopher Nolan's science fiction fiction Inception as Prof.

Stephen Miles, Cobb's (Leonardo DiCaprio) mentor reprove father-in-law. The film was precise financial and critical success, research 8 Academy Award nominations containing Best Picture. He voiced European McMissile in Pixar's 2011 skin Cars 2 and also vocalized a supporting role in honourableness animated film Gnomeo & Juliet.

He also starred in primacy 2012 film Journey 2: Prestige Mysterious Island, as Josh Hutcherson's character's grandfather; the film along with featured Dwayne Johnson and Vanessa Hudgens. Caine reprised his part as Alfred Pennyworth in high-mindedness Batman sequel The Dark Rider Rises, which was released small fry July 2012.

Caine later alarmed The Dark Knight Trilogy, "one of the greatest things Irrational have done in my life."^[73] In 2013, Caine appeared critical the heist thriller Now Command See Me starring alongside Jesse Eisenberg, Mark Ruffalo, Isla Pekan, Woody Harrelson, and Morgan Resident.

Caine played the role strain Arthur Tressler, an insurance big noise and the Four Horsemen's insure. The film, despite receiving interbred reviews from critics, was top-hole financial success at the torso proboscis office and spawned a consequence, Now You See Me 2 (2016). He appeared in Nolan's 2014 science-fiction film Interstellar owing to Professor Brand, a high-ranking NASA scientist, ideator of Plan Far-out, former mentor of Cooper forward father of Amelia.^[74] The album starred Matthew McConaughey, Anne Wife, and Jessica Chastain.

In 2015, Caine co-starred in Matthew Vaughn's action spy comedy Kingsman: Justness Secret Service starring Colin Linguist, Taron Egerton, and Samuel Acclamation. Jackson.^[75]

2015–2023: Final roles and retirement

In May 2015, Caine starred satisfaction Paolo Sorrentino's Italian comedy-drama husk Youth alongside Harvey Keitel, Wife Weisz, Paul Dano, and Jane Fonda.

Caine appeared in justness lead role of retired creator Fred Ballinger, where he streak the film won great applause at its debut at honourableness Cannes Film Festival.^[76] Caine normal a London Film Critics' Branch Award for British Actor characteristic the Year nomination for government performance. In October 2015, Caine read Hans Christian Andersen's "Little Claus and Big Claus" letch for the children's fairytales app GivingTales in aid of UNICEF, meet with Sir Roger Moore, Author Fry, Ewan McGregor, Dame Joan Collins, Joanna Lumley, David Walliams, Charlotte Rampling and Paul McKenna.^[77]

In 2017, Caine was cast slope a spoken cameo role din in Christopher Nolan's action-thriller Dunkirk (2017), based on the Dunkirk retirement of World War II, style a Royal Air Force Ballbreaker pilot, as a nod inhibit his role of RAF warplane pilot Squadron Leader Canfield plentiful Battle of Britain (1969).^[78][79] Confine 2018, Caine starred as Brian Reader in King of Thieves, which was based on leadership Hatton Garden safe deposit mugging of 2015.^[80][81]

In May 2019, Caine was cast as Sir Archangel Crosby, a British Intelligence office-holder, in Christopher Nolan's Tenet (2020).^[82] The film starred John Painter Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki and Kenneth Branagh.

The pelt received an American release close the COVID-19 pandemic in Sept 2020 after being delayed bigeminal times and became a crate office disappointment, despite receiving useful reviews.^[83][84] Caine also appeared discredit the children's fantasy film, Come Away (2020) starring Angelina Jolie, David Oyelowo, and Gugu Mbatha-Raw.

The film premiered at prestige Sundance Film Festival to interbred reviews, with critics praising cause dejection performances and lavish production design.^[85][86] In the 2021 film Twist, an adaptation of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist set in prestige present day, Caine plays Fagin.^[87] In interviews promoting the 2021 film Best Sellers, Caine inherent that he would not generate another film, citing difficulty acquire walking and his new sphere in novel-writing developed during righteousness COVID-19 lockdowns.^[88] However, his representatives told Variety that he was not retiring from acting.^[89] Put it to somebody 2022, Caine filmed The Unmitigated Escaper, a British-French feature crust starring Caine and Glenda President, based on the true-life erection of a British World Contest II veteran who 'broke out' of his nursing home stop attend the 70th anniversary D-Day commemorations in France, in June 2014.^[90] The film was on the loose on 6 October 2023.^[90]

Caine authoritatively confirmed his retirement from meticulous on 13 October 2023, predominantly because of the decreasing potentiality of him getting any advanced leading roles.^[91] Caine announced potentate retirement from acting in a-one BBC Today radio programme catechize with Martha Kearney.

Referring cause to feel The Great Escaper he articulate, "I keep saying I'm ominous to retire, well I mug up now, because I figured, I've had a picture which keep to — I played the boon and it's got incredible reviews. The only parts I'm erratic to get now are nigh on men, 90-year-old men, and Berserk thought well I might likewise well leave with all that.

I've got wonderful reviews. What am I going to activity to beat this?"^[92]

In popular culture

Caine is regarded as first-class British cultural icon, with Mairi Mackay of CNN stating: "Michael Caine has been personifying Brits cool since the swinging 1960s.

He has brought some show consideration for British cinema's most iconic notating to life and introduced wreath very own laid-back cockney gunman into pop culture. He diligently retained a regional accent motionless a time when the county tones of Received Pronunciation were considered obligatory. It is fastidious sweet irony that his stress has become his calling card."^[69] In 2015 The Times named Caine "the epitome of Decennary cool in his first voyage as the secret agent Dog Palmer".^[7] A trailer for consummate second role as Palmer ostensible him as possessing "horn rims, cockney wit and an chain fist".^[93]

With his distinctive voice playing field manner of speaking, Caine legal action a popular subject for impersonators and mimics.^[94] Most Caine wheelmarks make tracks include the catchphrase "Not a-okay lot of people know that."^[69] The catchphrase emanates from Caine's habit of informing people weekend away obscure "interesting facts" that noteworthy has collected.^[95] Referring to Caine as being the "biggest lode of useless information", Peter Thespian initiated the catchphrase when recognized appeared on BBC1's Parkinson extravaganza on 28 October 1972 come first said:

Not many people place that.

This is my Archangel Caine impression. You see, Mike's always quoting from the Guinness Book of Records. At distinction drop of a hat he'll trot one out. 'Did prickly know that it takes trim man in a tweed correspond five-and-a-half seconds to fall escaping the top of Big Eminence to the ground?' Now there's not many people who bring up to date that!^[96]

Caine later spoke of fair Sellers used his impression take off him as his answering communication message in the 1970s: "I called Peter one day, significant wasn't in.

And there was me saying, 'My name commission Michael Caine. I just long for you to know that Cock Sellers is not in. Sob many people know that.' Blooper invented that 'not many grouping know that.' And then one and all who rang him, they got me saying, 'Not many followers know that.'"^[97] Over the age Caine himself had parodied her highness catchphrase and his "interesting facts", and has imitated others' wheelmarks make tracks of him.^[98] In an meeting with Michael Parkinson in 2007, Caine commented on the impersonations of his voice, "I crapper do it.

'Hello. My reputation is Michael Caine. Not various people know that.' I assured like a bloody moron. Jagged know where they've got wear down now? On birthday cards. 'It's your birthday today. Not myriad people know that'. Now they've got me on Satellite steering. It's me going, 'take honourableness second turn on the up your sleeve, and you'll wind up wholly in the shit.'"^[98] In 1983, Caine used his "not capital lot of people know that" phrase as a joke groove the film Educating Rita.^[69]

The amusement sketch show Harry Enfield's Provoke Programme included a series albatross sketches in which Paul Whitehouse played a character called Archangel Paine; an amalgam of sometime Michael Caine impressions, who divulge a reference to Caine's make-up Harry Palmer from The Ipcress File wears oversized, thick-rimmed sensation and a trench coat.

Proscribed introduces himself with the way out, "My name is Michael Pamphleteer, and I am a space invader neighbour" and in a mock of the stakeout at birth beginning of The Ipcress File, recounts to the camera distinction 'suspiciously' mundane behaviour of crown neighbours, before saying, "Not splendid lot of people know desert I know that".^[99] Caine's Ruin Palmer character (with the sensation, the girls, and disregard liberation authority) was among the innumerable British pop cultural influences guard Mike Myers' Austin Powers films.^[100] At Myers' request, Caine person starred in Austin Powers valve Goldmember (2002), with his interpretation of Nigel Powers, father marvel at Austin Powers, spoofing Harry Palmer.^[100]

A parody of Caine appears comport yourself the animated series Ugly Americans, in the episode "The Dickhead Knight", which also parodies authority film The Dark Knight.

Show the episode, Caine appears style himself, portrayed in the preserves of his Alfred Pennyworth version, and constantly annoys the protagonists with endless anecdotes of monarch career.

The 2010 television collection The Trip, starring Rob Brydon and Steve Coogan, featured impermanent scenes in which the mirror image leads argue over who jumble do the better Michael Caine impression.^[101] Among the lines they repeat in their attempts resemble outdo each other are, "You were only supposed to expel the bloody doors off!" bracket, "She was only sixteen days old"—from The Italian Job shaft Get Carter, respectively.^[101] Coogan attend to Brydon later did their tyreprints from a balcony at position Royal Albert Hall during fine celebration of Caine's work, one and only to be interrupted by greatness real Caine informing them avoid they were out of shape: "For me, it's a full-time job."^[102]

Craig Ferguson ran segments appreciate his show where he parodied Caine, usually while wearing spick space suit.^[103] In a 2010 interview with The Telegraph, Caine spoke of the impersonations post how everyone he meets quotes lines at him, to integrity point he quotes them quoting him.^[99] When asked whether do something is ever tired of forcible his anecdotes, Caine stated: "I enjoy making people laugh.

Blue blood the gentry trick is to tell them against yourself. If you elevate yourself your stories aren't funny."^[99]

In 2018, Caine starred in unembellished British Airways pre-flight safety television, appearing with six other Land celebrities, including actresses Olivia Colman and Naomie Harris. Promoting righteousness Flying Start children's charity corporation between BA and Comic Easement, they are featured 'auditioning' hold up humorous sketches while also lightness important safety messages.^[104]

Personal life

As fall for 2023^[update], Caine divides his period between residences in Chelsea Protect and Wimbledon, London.^[105] He heretofore lived in Leatherhead, Surrey, meat a house with a playhouse which cost him £100,000 take delivery of build.^[105][106] He was patron shut the Leatherhead Drama Festival.^[107] Settle down has also lived in Northernmost Stoke, Oxfordshire; Clewer, Berkshire spreadsheet Lowestoft, Suffolk.

Caine owns diversity apartment at the Apogee grind Miami Beach, Florida. He similar keeps a small flat in effect where he grew up scope London. Caine has published brace volumes of memoirs, What's Passion All About? in 1992, The Elephant to Hollywood in 2010 and Blowing the Bloody Doors Off: And Other Lessons make real Life in 2018.^[108][109]

Caine was wedded conjugal to actress Patricia Haines strip 1954 to 1958.^[110][111] They difficult to understand a daughter, Dominique (who was named after the heroine show consideration for Ayn Rand's novel, The Fountainhead).^[112] He dated Edina Ronay, Of either sex gay Sinatra, Natalie Wood, Candice City, Bianca Jagger, Jill St.

Ablutions, Élisabeth Ercy and Françoise Pascal.^{[24][113][114][115][116]} Caine has been married cue actress and model Shakira Baksh since 8 January 1973. They met after Caine saw make up for in a Maxwell House ecru commercial and a friend gave him her telephone number.

Unquestionable called her every day espousal ten days until she eventually agreed to meet him.^[117] They have a daughter, Natasha Haleema.^[110][118] Baksh is a Muslim after a long time Caine is a Christian. Take steps reflected in 2009, "My bride is a Muslim and she does Muslim stuff; I'm unmixed Christian and I do Christly stuff, and no questions always come up.

The media opinion of Muslims is different overexert mine, which is very kind and peaceful".^[119]

Proud of his mode of operation class roots, Caine has conquer the opportunities his film continuance gave him: "I got uphold play football with Pelé, act God's sake. And I danced with Bob Fosse."^[99] He further became close friends with Gents Lennon, stating: "With John avoid I it was a instance of bonding because we were both working class and incredulity shared a sense of fun.

We were pretending we weren't who people thought we were."^[99] His closest friends included bend in half James Bond actors, Sean Connery and Roger Moore.^[99]

Some time tail end his mother died, Caine talented his younger brother, Stanley, cultured they had an elder stepbrother named David.

He suffered plant severe epilepsy and had antediluvian kept in Cane Hill Conceptual Hospital his entire life. Even if their mother regularly visited relation first son in the harbour, even her husband did call know the child existed. Painter died in 1992.^[120]

In July 2016, Caine changed his name near deed poll to his long-time stage name to simplify protection checks at airports.

Caine designated that because the security defend often recognised him but was unaware of his real honour, it would waste a major amount of his time by reason of he tried to prove ditch he and "Maurice Joseph Micklewhite" were the same person:

"[A security guard] would say, 'Hi Michael Caine,' and suddenly I'd be giving him a license with a different name spasm it.

I could stand far for an hour. So Unrestrainable changed my name."^[121]

Music and repeated erior interests

Caine is a fan vacation chill-out music, and he loose a compilation CD called Cained in 2007 on the UMTV record label.^[122][123] He met diadem good friend Elton John don was discussing musical tastes, like that which Caine said that he difficult to understand been creating chillout mix tapes as an amateur for years.^[123][124] Caine and Elton John difficult to understand also appeared on the changeless episode of Parkinson, where they sang an impromptu version shambles the pub tune "Knees Pace Mother Brown".^[125] Also in sonata, Caine provided vocal samples request the ska-pop band Madness mix their 1984 hit "Michael Caine", as his daughter was spruce fan.

He has sung tackle film roles as well, as well as Little Voice and for class 1992 musical film The Muppet Christmas Carol.^[126]

Caine quit his 80-a-day smoking habit in the untimely 1970s after a lecture exaggerate Tony Curtis.^[127] He is uncut supporter of the football baton, Chelsea FC.^[128] Caine is extremely a fan of cricket.

That was alluded to by City Oldman, who acted with Caine in The Dark Knight Rises, when he talked about Caine's acting methods: "It's, 'Take one'. He got it. 'Take two', got it. 'Take three', got it. He's just on say publicly money. ... He doesn't ass around because he wants gain get back to cricket."^[129]

Trivia books written by Caine include Not Many People Know That!, And Not Many People Know That Either!, Michael Caine's Moving Drawing Show, and Not a Assortment of People Know This Deference 1988.

Proceeds from the books went to the National Conduct Fields Association, a UK broad-mindedness for which Caine served laugh vice president, and which aims to protect and promote regulate spaces for sports and games in British cities and towns.^[130] Starting in 1976 Caine became part owner of Langan's Eatery and at one point difficult ownership in seven restaurants discern the UK and United States.^[131]

Political views

Caine has often been clamorous about his political views, referring to himself as a "left-wing Tory" influenced by both wreath working class background and Asian War service.^[132][133] He left say publicly United Kingdom for the Concerted States in the late Seventies, citing the income tax levied on top earners by rectitude Labour government of James Callaghan, which then stood at 83%.^[134] He lived in Beverly Hills during that time, but mutual to the UK eight maturity later when taxes had back number lowered by the Conservative decide of Margaret Thatcher:

I realized that's not a socialist native land, it's a communist country after a dictator, so I undone and I was never bright and breezy to come back.

Maggie Stateswoman came in and put greatness taxes back down and buy the end, you know, cheer up don't mind paying tax. What am I going to do? Not pay tax and verve around in a Rolls-Royce, mess about with cripples begging on the organization like you see in awful countries?^[135]

Following the launch of king film Harry Brown in 2009, Caine called for the intro of national service in influence UK to give young wind up "a sense of belonging, fairly than a sense of violence".^[136]

In 2009, Caine publicly criticised magnanimity Labour government of Gordon Darkbrown for its new 50% mode tax rate on top earners and threatened to return homily the United States if fillet taxes were increased further.^[133] Before the run up to honourableness 2010 general election, Caine honourable endorsed the Conservative Party keep from appeared with then-party leader King Cameron for the launch decompose a civilian non-compulsory "National Service" for sixteen-year-olds, although Caine affirmed he had previously supported Unusual Labour under the leadership presentation Tony Blair in 1997.^[137] Answer July 2014, Caine was report to have been a idol investor in a tax demperance scheme called Liberty.^[138] In Nov 2014, Caine described the self-styled mansion tax by then Duty leader Ed Miliband as "preposterous and silly".^[139]

Caine voted in consent of Brexit in the 2016 European Referendum, stating he would rather be a "poor maestro than a rich servant".^[140] Explicit said he was a indisposed Leaver; "I don't know what to vote for.

Both fancy scary. To me, you've mingle got in Europe a band together of government-by-proxy of everybody, who has now got carried desert. Unless there is some extraordinarily significant changes, we should pick up out."^[141]

In November 2024, following distinction election of Labour Party controller Sir Keir Starmer as Capital Minister in the July carryon that year, Caine supported position petition on the UK Legislative body petitions website that demands fastidious new general election in justness UK by sharing it company his X account.^[142]

In a 2010 Classic FM interview, Caine articulate that he had persuaded far-out doctor to deliberately give her majesty father a fatal overdose while in the manner tha he was dying from crop cancer in 1955 and accredited voluntary euthanasia.^[143]

Filmography

Main article: Michael Caine filmography

Partial filmography